Difference between revisions of "Expressing "all the way until" with "zhidao""
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{{Grammar Box}} | {{Grammar Box}} | ||
− | + | 这个句型只能用于描述过去的。肯定形式用来表示某件事花了很长时间或者很晚才达成。否定形式用来表示某件事经过很长时间或者很晚也没有实现。 | |
== Affirmative Form == | == Affirmative Form == | ||
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直到 + Time / Event ,Subj. + 才 + Predicate | 直到 + Time / Event ,Subj. + 才 + Predicate | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
+ | |||
+ | This subject can also be place before 直到. | ||
=== Examples === | === Examples === | ||
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*<em>直到</em> 十二 点 半 ,我 <strong>才</strong> 做 完 作业 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Zhídào</em> shí'èr diǎn bàn, wǒ <strong>cái</strong> zuò wán zuòyè.</span><span class="trans">It wasn't until half past twelve in the morning that I finished homework.</span> | *<em>直到</em> 十二 点 半 ,我 <strong>才</strong> 做 完 作业 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Zhídào</em> shí'èr diǎn bàn, wǒ <strong>cái</strong> zuò wán zuòyè.</span><span class="trans">It wasn't until half past twelve in the morning that I finished homework.</span> | ||
− | *<em>直到</em> | + | *<em>直到</em> 半个月 以后 ,我 的 感冒 <strong>才</strong> 好 。<span class="trans">It took me half a month to recover from the cold.</span> |
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*她 <em>直到</em> 十八 岁 <strong>才</strong> 见到 亲生 父母 。<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>zhídào</em> shíbā suì <strong>cái</strong> jiàndào qīnshēng fùmǔ.</span><span class="trans">It wasn't until she was eighteen that she met her biological parents.</span> | *她 <em>直到</em> 十八 岁 <strong>才</strong> 见到 亲生 父母 。<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>zhídào</em> shíbā suì <strong>cái</strong> jiàndào qīnshēng fùmǔ.</span><span class="trans">It wasn't until she was eighteen that she met her biological parents.</span> | ||
− | *<em>直到</em> 去 了 北京 ,他 <strong>才</strong> 知道 大 城市 | + | *我 <em>直到</em> 大学毕业 <strong>才</strong> 开始 独立 生活 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>zhídào</em> dàxué bìyè, <strong>cái</strong> kāishǐ dúlì shēnghuó.</span><span class="trans">It wasn't until I graduated from college that I started living independently.</span> |
+ | *<em>直到</em> 去 了 北京 ,他 <strong>才</strong> 知道 一个人 在 大 城市 多 辛苦 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Zhídào</em> qù le Běijīng, tā <strong>cái</strong> zhīdào yīgèrén zài dà chéngshì duō xīnkǔ.</span><span class="trans">It wasn't until he went to Beijing that he understood how hard it is to be in a big city all alone.</span> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
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== See also == | == See also == | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Expressing "when" with "dengdao"]] | ||
+ | *[[Complement with "dao"]] | ||
== Sources and further reading == | == Sources and further reading == | ||
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[[Category:B1 grammar points]] | [[Category:B1 grammar points]] | ||
{{Basic Grammar|直到|B1|直到 + Time / Event ,Subj. + 才 + Predicate|<em>直到</em> 十二 点 半 ,我 才 做 完 作业 。|grammar point|ASGC6E1C}} | {{Basic Grammar|直到|B1|直到 + Time / Event ,Subj. + 才 + Predicate|<em>直到</em> 十二 点 半 ,我 才 做 完 作业 。|grammar point|ASGC6E1C}} | ||
− | |||
{{Rel char|到}} | {{Rel char|到}} | ||
− | {{Used for|Expressing | + | {{Used for|Sequencing events in time}} |
+ | {{Used for|Expressing attitude}} | ||
+ | {{Similar|Expressing "when" with "dengdao"}} | ||
{{Similar|Expressing "when" with "dengdao"}} | {{Similar|Expressing "when" with "dengdao"}} | ||
{{Structure|Sentence Patterns}} | {{Structure|Sentence Patterns}} | ||
{{Translation|until}} | {{Translation|until}} | ||
{{Translation|by the time}} | {{Translation|by the time}} |
Revision as of 08:44, 4 January 2018
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Level
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Similar to
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Used for
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Keywords
这个句型只能用于描述过去的。肯定形式用来表示某件事花了很长时间或者很晚才达成。否定形式用来表示某件事经过很长时间或者很晚也没有实现。
Contents
Affirmative Form
Structure
直到 + Time / Event ,Subj. + 才 + Predicate
This subject can also be place before 直到.
Examples
- 直到 十二 点 半 ,我 才 做 完 作业 。It wasn't until half past twelve in the morning that I finished homework.
- 直到 半个月 以后 ,我 的 感冒 才 好 。It took me half a month to recover from the cold.
- 她 直到 十八 岁 才 见到 亲生 父母 。It wasn't until she was eighteen that she met her biological parents.
- 我 直到 大学毕业 才 开始 独立 生活 。It wasn't until I graduated from college that I started living independently.
- 直到 去 了 北京 ,他 才 知道 一个人 在 大 城市 多 辛苦 。It wasn't until he went to Beijing that he understood how hard it is to be in a big city all alone.
Negative Form
Structure
直到 + Time / Event ,Subj. + 都 + 不 / 没 + Predicate
Examples
- 直到 他 死 ,我们 都 没 见 过 。We never met till his death.
- 他们 是 同学 ,但是 直到 毕业 ,都 没 说 过 话 。They are classmates. But they had never spoken until they graduated.
- 直到 电影 结束 ,他 都 没 来 。He never showed up until the movie was over.
- 直到 我 弟弟 上大学 ,他 都 不 会 洗 衣服 。My younger brother could't wash clothes until he went to college.
- 我 认识 他 一年 多 了 ,直到 现在 ,我 都 不 知道 他 的 全名 。I've known him for more than one year, but I still don't know his full name.