Difference between revisions of "Intensifying with "duo""

 
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{{Grammar Box}}
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{{Grammar Box}}  
  
One of the ways to make an exclamation and intensify something is to use 多(duō).It's really exciting!
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One way to intensify a sentence is to make it an exclamation. To do this, you can use 多 (duō).
  
 
== Structure ==
 
== Structure ==
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<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
  
Subject + 多 + Adjective
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Subj. + 多 + Adj.
  
 
</div>
 
</div>
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<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
  
* 外面 <em>多</em> 舒服!<span class="trans">It's so nice outside!</span>
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* 一个人 <em>多</em> 好! <span class="pinyin">Yīgèrén <em>duō</em> hǎo!</span><span class="trans">It's so nice being alone! </span>
* <em>多</em> 好!<span class="trans">That's great!</span>
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* 你 女儿 <em>多</em> 聪明 啊! <span class="pinyin">Nǐ nǚér <em>duō</em> cōngming a! </span><span class="trans">Your daughter is so smart! </span>
* 这 种 啤酒 <em>多</em> 好喝!<span class="trans">This kind of beer is tastes great!</span>
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* 今天 天气 <em>多</em> 舒服 !<span class="pinyin">Jīntiān tiānqì <em>duō</em> shūfu! </span><span class="trans">Today's weather is so nice! </span>
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* 你 看 个 地方 ,<em>多</em> 美 啊!<span class="pinyin">Nǐ kàn zhège dìfang, <em>duō</em> měi a! </span><span class="trans">Look at this place, it is so beautiful! </span>
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* 学 中文 <em>多</em> 有意思 啊!<span class="pinyin">Xué Zhōngwén <em>duō</em> yǒu yìsi a!</span><span class="trans">Studying Chinese is so interesting!</span>
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* 坐 地铁 <em>多</em> 方便!<span class="pinyin">Zuò dìtiě <em>duō</em> fāngbiàn!</span><span class="trans">How convenient it is to take the metro!</span>
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* 你 看 这 个 小狗, <em>多</em> 可爱!<span class="pinyin">Nǐ kàn zhège xiǎogǒu, <em>duō</em> kě'ài!</span><span class="trans">Look at this puppy! It is so cute!</span>
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* 这样 做 <em>多</em> 麻烦!<span class="pinyin">Zhèyàng zuò <em>duō</em> máfan! </span><span class="trans">Doing it this way is so troublesome! </span>
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* 这些 菜<em>多</em> 好吃 啊!<span class="pinyin">Zhèxiē cài <em>duō</em> hǎochī a! </span><span class="trans">These foods are so delicious!</span>
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* 你 男朋友 <em>多</em> 帅 啊!<span class="pinyin">Nǐ nánpéngyou <em>duō</em> shuài a! </span><span class="trans">Your boyfriend is so handsome!</span>
  
 
</div>
 
</div>
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多 (duō) can be compared to 很 (hěn) in this case. If you use 很 (hěn) instead of 多 (duō), the meaning is basically the same. However 很 (hěn) is also used to make [[simple "noun + adjective" sentences]], which might not be exclamatory at all, whereas 多 (duō) is used only for excited exclamations.
  
 
==See also==
 
==See also==
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== Sources and further reading ==
 
== Sources and further reading ==
  
=== Books ===
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* [[Boya Chinese Elementary Starter 1 (博雅汉语初经起步篇)]] (p. 211) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7301075294/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399373&creativeASIN=7301075294 →buy]
 
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* [[发展汉语 中级汉语口语上]] (p. 72)
* [[Boya Chinese Elementary Starter 1 (博雅汉语初经起步篇)]] (pp. 211) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7301075294/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399373&creativeASIN=7301075294 →buy]
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* [[Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition]] (pp. 199) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0415372615/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0415372615 →buy]
*[[发展汉语 中级汉语口语上]] (pp. 72)
 
 
 
  
 
[[Category:A2 grammar points]]
 
[[Category:A2 grammar points]]
{{Basic Grammar|多|A2|多 + Adj|<em>多</em> 好!外面 <em>多</em> 舒服!|grammar point|ASGGH7RR}}
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{{HSK|HSK3}}
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{{Basic Grammar|多|A2|Subj. + 多 + Adj.|<em>多</em> 好!外面 <em>多</em> 舒服!|grammar point|ASGGH7RR}}
 
{{Similar|Adjectives with "name" and "zheme"}}  
 
{{Similar|Adjectives with "name" and "zheme"}}  
 
{{Similar|Positive adjectives with "-ji le"}}  
 
{{Similar|Positive adjectives with "-ji le"}}  
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{{Similar|Indicating a number in excess}}
 
{{Similar|Indicating a number in excess}}
 
{{Similar|Doing something more with "duo"}}
 
{{Similar|Doing something more with "duo"}}
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{{Similar|Expressing "really" with "zhen"}}
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{{Similar|Superlative "zui"}}
 
{{Used for|Adding more explanation}}
 
{{Used for|Adding more explanation}}
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{{Used for|Emphasizing}}
 
{{Translation|very}}
 
{{Translation|very}}
 
{{Translation|really}}
 
{{Translation|really}}
 
{{POS|Adverbs with Adjectives}}
 
{{POS|Adverbs with Adjectives}}

Latest revision as of 09:41, 2 April 2019

One way to intensify a sentence is to make it an exclamation. To do this, you can use 多 (duō).

Structure

As well as asking about degree, you can also use 多 (duō) to intensify adjectives.

Subj. + 多 + Adj.

Examples

  • 一个人 好! Yīgèrén duō hǎo!It's so nice being alone!
  • 你 女儿 聪明 啊! Nǐ nǚér duō cōngming a! Your daughter is so smart!
  • 今天 天气 舒服 !Jīntiān tiānqì duō shūfu! Today's weather is so nice!
  • 你 看 这 个 地方 , 美 啊!Nǐ kàn zhège dìfang, duō měi a! Look at this place, it is so beautiful!
  • 学 中文 有意思 啊!Xué Zhōngwén duō yǒu yìsi a!Studying Chinese is so interesting!
  • 坐 地铁 方便!Zuò dìtiě duō fāngbiàn!How convenient it is to take the metro!
  • 你 看 这 个 小狗, 可爱!Nǐ kàn zhège xiǎogǒu, duō kě'ài!Look at this puppy! It is so cute!
  • 这样 做 麻烦!Zhèyàng zuò duō máfan! Doing it this way is so troublesome!
  • 这些 菜 好吃 啊!Zhèxiē cài duō hǎochī a! These foods are so delicious!
  • 你 男朋友 帅 啊!Nǐ nánpéngyou duō shuài a! Your boyfriend is so handsome!

多 (duō) can be compared to 很 (hěn) in this case. If you use 很 (hěn) instead of 多 (duō), the meaning is basically the same. However 很 (hěn) is also used to make simple "noun + adjective" sentences, which might not be exclamatory at all, whereas 多 (duō) is used only for excited exclamations.

See also

Sources and further reading