Difference between revisions of "HSK0 grammar points"
(Created page with ""'''HSK0'''" is not an actual HSK level. Rather, it is a label we use on the Chinese Grammar Wiki to indicate that a grammar point is not officially covered by the HSK (to our...") |
|||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
"'''HSK0'''" is not an actual HSK level. Rather, it is a label we use on the Chinese Grammar Wiki to indicate that a grammar point is not officially covered by the HSK (to our knowledge). | "'''HSK0'''" is not an actual HSK level. Rather, it is a label we use on the Chinese Grammar Wiki to indicate that a grammar point is not officially covered by the HSK (to our knowledge). | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Parts of Speech == | ||
| + | These following grammar points fit pretty neatly into one part of speech category. | ||
| + | {{Print POS HSK|HSK0}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Grammatical Structures == | ||
| + | These are grammatical structures that do not correspond to one particular part of speech. | ||
| + | {{Print Structure HSK|HSK0}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Comparisons of Similar Grammar Points == | ||
| + | What's the difference between this grammar point and that grammar point? Check here. | ||
| + | {{Print Comparisons HSK|HSK0}} | ||
Latest revision as of 08:10, 11 August 2019
"HSK0" is not an actual HSK level. Rather, it is a label we use on the Chinese Grammar Wiki to indicate that a grammar point is not officially covered by the HSK (to our knowledge).
Contents
Parts of Speech
These following grammar points fit pretty neatly into one part of speech category.
Adjectives
| Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Expressing "not very" with "bu zenme" | 不怎么 + Adj. | 这里 的 菜 他 不怎么 好吃 ！ |
Adverbs
| Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Expressing "all at once" with "yixiazi" | Subj. + 一下子 + Verb + 了 | 天气 一下子 变 冷 了 。 |
| Expressing "in this way" with "zheyang" | Condition ，这样 + Result / Purpose | 这样 做 不 对 。 |
Auxiliary Words
| Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Expressing "stuff like that" with "zhileide" | 像 ⋯⋯ 之类的 + Category | 你 喜欢《星球大战》之类的 电影 吗 ？ |
Nouns
| Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Expressing "before" and "after" with "zhiqian" and "zhihou" | Event + 之前 / 之后 ，⋯⋯ | 出国 之前 ，他 和 女朋友 分手了 。 |
Prepositions
| Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Expressing "less than" with "budao" | 不到 + Number + Measure Word + Noun | 我 女儿 不到 三 岁 。 |
Verbs
| Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
|---|
Verb phrases
| Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Expressing actions in progress (full form) | 正在 + Verb + 着 + 呢 | 我 正在 吃饭 呢 。 |
| Expressing "not often" with "bu zenme" | 不怎么 + Verb | 我 儿子 不怎么 吃 零食 。 |
Grammatical Structures
These are grammatical structures that do not correspond to one particular part of speech.
Sentence Patterns
| Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Topic-comment sentences | Topic，Comment | 那 部 电影 ，看 过 的 人 都 喜欢 。 |
Basic/Simple Sentence Patterns
| Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Expressing "double negation" | Subj. + 不是 + 不 / 没 + Predicate | 我 不 是 不 知道 怎么 做 。 |
| Expressing "how often" | Subj. + 多长时间 + Verb + 一次 (+ Obj.) | 你 多长时间 剪 一 次 头发 ？ |
Complex Sentence Patterns
| Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Expressing "either... or..." with "yaome" | 要么⋯⋯，要么⋯⋯ | 要么 你 去，要么 他 去 。 |
| Expressing good luck with "haihao" | 还好 + Lucky Incident ，不然 + Bad Outcome | 还好 有 你 在 ，不然 我 真 不 知道 怎么办 。 |
| Expressing "when" with "dengdao" | 等(到) + Time / Event ，Subj. + 再 / 就 ⋯⋯ | 等到 大学 毕业 ，我 就 不 住 在 学校 了。 |
Comparisons of Similar Grammar Points
What's the difference between this grammar point and that grammar point? Check here.
Nouns
| Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Comparing "zhijian" and “zhongjian" | 之间 vs. 中间 | 八 点 到 十 点 之间 我 都 有空 。客厅 的 中间 有 一 个 沙发 。 |
