Difference between revisions of "Expressing concern with "kongpa""

Revision as of 18:18, 20 May 2020

Level

B2 / HSK4
Level

B2
Level

HSK4
Similar to
Similar to
Used for

Expressing concern
Keywords

恐怕

恐怕 (kǒngpà) can be used to express "I'm afraid that," or "I'm concerned that," or even "I'm worried that," followed by some sort of reason. It doesn't need to be something you're literally afraid of; it may be that you're just trying to soften the blow of some bad news, as in, "I'm afraid that I'm too busy washing my hair tomorrow night to come over and see the 2000 pictures of your trip to ComicCon."

Structure

恐怕 comes at the beginning of the sentence. The meaning is similar to "perhaps" or "probably." It's often used with auxiliary verbs, such as 要, 会, 能, 得, etc.

(Reason,) 恐怕 ⋯⋯

Examples

今天恐怕要下雨。I'm afraid it's going to rain today.
这是很重要的决定，你恐怕不能这么着急。I'm afraid you can't rush this decision as it is a big one to make.
老婆，我晚上要加班，恐怕不能回家吃晚饭了。Wife, I'm going to work late tonight. I'm afraid I can't go home to eat dinner.
这个颜色太粉了，恐怕我女儿不喜欢。This pink is too much. I'm afraid my daughter isn't going to like it.
这件事恐怕得你帮忙。I'm afraid you have to help me with this.
你现在知道被骗了？恐怕骗子早就跑了。You finally realized the fact that you were ripped off? I'm afraid that guy was long gone.
这样做恐怕不太合适。I'm afraid it wasn't appropriate to do it this way.

"恐怕" is also often used in conjunction with "吧". When it is used with "吧", it expresses a softer but concerned tone and is typically used when the speaker wishes to give their advice or opinion on a matter. "恐怕"也经常和"吧"连用，表示一种委婉、商量、劝告的语气，而说话人有自己的想法。

恐怕没那么容易吧。I'm afraid it's not that easy.
一个人去那个地方恐怕不太安全吧。I'm afraid it's not safe to go there alone.
你这样说，恐怕她会不高兴吧。I'm afraid she will be upset about the way you talk.

我 with 恐怕

A common mistake many people make when learning 恐怕 is putting a pronoun, such as 我, before 恐怕. It's a reasonable assumption, as 恐怕 translates to, "I'm afraid" but the pronoun is more or less implied and grammatically incorrect when preceded by 我:

我恐怕帮不了你。Never put 我 before 恐怕!
恐怕我帮不了你。I'm afraid I can't help you.

Sources and further reading

Videos

Yoyo Chinese: "Have to and Don't have to"

Books

HSK Standard Course 4下 (pp. 76) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed) (pp. 164-5) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课下册） (pp. 301) [ →buy]

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 *这个 颜色 太 粉 了 ，<em>恐怕</em> 我女儿 不 喜欢 。<span class="trans">This pink is too much. I'm afraid my daughter isn't going to like it.</span>
 *这件事 <em>恐怕</em> <strong>得</strong>  你 帮忙 。<span class="trans">I'm afraid you have to help me with this.</span>
-*你 现在 知道 被 骗 了 ？<em>恐怕</em> 骗子 早就 跑了 。<span class="trans">You finally realized the fact that you were ripped off? I'm afraid that guy was long gong.</span>
+*你 现在 知道 被 骗 了 ？<em>恐怕</em> 骗子 早就 跑了 。<span class="trans">You finally realized the fact that you were ripped off? I'm afraid that guy was long gone.</span>
 *这样做 <em>恐怕</em> 不太 合适 。<span class="trans">I'm afraid it wasn't appropriate to do it this way.</span>
 </div>
+"恐怕" is also often used in conjunction with "吧". When it is used with "吧", it expresses a softer but concerned tone and is typically used when the speaker wishes to give their advice or opinion on a matter.
 "恐怕"也经常和"吧"连用，表示一种委婉、商量、劝告的语气，而说话人有自己的想法。