Conditions with "yao" and "jiu"

The 要⋯⋯就⋯⋯ grammar structure can be used to express the same meaning as "如果...就" However, 要⋯⋯就⋯⋯ is more intense and resolute, similar to imperative sentences (command sentences). Therefore, 要⋯⋯就⋯⋯ sentences typically do not have a subject, but they can have a topic. This grammar form is similar to the English "If you want to (verb) just (verb)..."

Structure

要 + Verb + 就 + Verb

Examples

• 要 走 就 走 ，我们 不 需要 你 。Yào zǒu jiù zǒu, wǒmen bù xūyào nǐ.If you want to leave, leave. We don't need you.
• 要 买 就 买 ，我们 快 关门 了 。Yào mǎi jiù mǎi, wǒmen kuài guānmén le.If you're going to buy it, buy it now. We are about to close the shop.
• 要 说 就 说 ，别 吞吞吐吐 。Yào shuō jiù shuō, bié tūntūntǔtǔ.If you're going to say, say it now. Don't mumble.
• 要 去 就 去 ，不用 等 我们 。Yào qù jiù qù, bùyòng děng wǒmen.If you want to go, go now. You don't need to wait for us.
• 要 吃 就 吃 ，不要 客气 。Yào chī jiù chī, bùyào kèqì.If you want to eat, go ahead and eat. You don't need to be so polite.

上面的例句中，"就"后面的谓语都是单音节动词的重复。"就"后面的谓语可以有所变化，但通常都是简短的表达，带有催促对方快点行动的含义。

• 要 去 就 快 点 去 。Yào qù jiù kuài diǎn qù.If you want to go, go fast.
• 要 吃 就 自己 拿 。Yào chī jiù zìjǐ ná.If you want to eat, go ahead and grab some.
• 要 学 就 好好 学 。Yào xué jiù hǎo hào xué.If you want to study it, study it well.
• 要 问 就 问 清楚 。Yào wèn jiù wèn qīngchǔ.If you want to ask, be certain about the answers.
• 要 订 就 早点 订 。Yào dìng jiù zǎodiǎn dìng.If you want to book it, book it soon.

See also

• "If…, then…" with "ruguo…, jiu…"
• Expressing "as one likes" with "jiu"
• Expressing indifference with "jiu"

Sources and further reading

Books

HSK5

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