Difference between revisions of "Expressing "including" with "zainei""
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| − | The word | + | The word 在内 can be used as a prepositional phrase meaning "including." In addition, the verb 包括 can often be used with 在内 at the beginning of a sentence, equivalent to the English "including." |
| − | + | == Structure == | |
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<div class="jiegou"> | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
| − | + | (包括)⋯⋯ 在内 ，⋯⋯ | |
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</div> | </div> | ||
| − | + | or | |
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<div class="jiegou"> | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
| − | + | ⋯⋯ ，(包括)⋯⋯ 在内 | |
</div> | </div> | ||
| − | + | == Examples == | |
<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
| − | + | *这些 费用 不 <strong>包括</strong> <em>在内</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Zhèxiē fèiyòng bù <strong>bāokuò</strong> <em>zài nèi</em>.</span><span class="trans">These fees are not included.</span> | |
| − | *<em> | + | *你 把 饭钱 <strong>包括</strong> <em>在内</em>了 吗 ？<span class="pinyin">Nǐ bǎ fàn qián <strong>bāokuò</strong> <em>zài nèi</em> le ma?</span><span class="trans">Did you include your meal stipend?</span> |
| − | *<em> | + | *这 件 事，大家 都 是 有 责任 的，<strong>包括</strong> 政府 <em>在内</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Zhè jiàn shì, dàjiā dōu shì yǒu zérèn de, <strong>bāokuò</strong> zhèngfǔ <em>zài nèi</em>.</span><span class="trans">Everyone has responsibility in this matter, including the government.</span> |
| − | *<em> | + | *<strong>包括</strong> 他 的 母语 <em>在内</em> ，他 会 说 四 种 语言 。<span class="pinyin"><strong>Bāokuò</strong> tā de mǔyǔ <em>zài nèi</em>, tā huì shuō sì zhǒng yǔyán.</span><span class="trans">Including his native language, he can speak 4 languages.</span> |
| − | *<em> | + | *水电费 <em>在内</em> ，我 每 个 月 的 房租 三千 五 。<span class="pinyin">Shuǐdiàn fèi <em>zài nèi</em>, wǒ měi gè yuè de fángzū sān qiān wǔ.</span><span class="trans">My monthly rent is 3500, including water and electricity.</span> |
| − | *<em> | + | *这 次 袭击 造成 了 三人 死亡 ，<strong>包括</strong> 两 名 警察 <em>在内</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Zhè cì xíjī zàochéng le sān rén sǐwáng, <strong>bāokuò</strong> liǎng míng jǐngchá <em>zài nèi</em>.</span><span class="trans">This attack caused three deaths, including two policemen.</span> |
| − | + | *小米 会 在 下个月 发布 <strong>包括</strong> 小米 电视 <em>在内</em> 的 几 个 新产品 。<span class="pinyin">Xiǎomǐ huì zài xià gè yuè fābù <strong>bāokuò</strong> xiǎomǐ diànshì <em>zài nèi</em> de jǐ gè xīn chǎnpǐn.</span><span class="trans">Xiaomi will launch several new products next month, including Xiaomi TV.</span> | |
| + | *这个 团队 <strong>包括</strong> 我 <em>在内</em> ，一共 八 个 人 。<span class="pinyin">Zhège tuánduì <strong>bāokuò</strong> wǒ <em>zài nèi</em>, yīgòng bā gè rén.</span><span class="trans">This team, including me, has eight people altogether.</span> | ||
| + | *<strong>包括</strong> 老板 <em>在内</em> ，大家 都 不 同意 这个 意见。<span class="pinyin"><strong>Bāokuò</strong> lǎobǎn <em>zài nèi</em>, dàjiā dōu bù tóngyì zhè ge yìjiàn.</span><span class="trans">Including the boss, everyone disagrees with this opinion.</span> | ||
| + | *现在 我们 线上 销售 非常 好，<strong>包括</strong> 今天 <em>在内</em> ，营业额 已经 两 千万 了。<span class="pinyin">Xiànzài wǒmen xiànshàng xiāoshòu fēicháng hǎo, <strong>bāokuò</strong> jīntiān <em>zài nèi</em>, yíngyèé yǐjīng liǎng qiān wàn le.</span><span class="trans">Now our online sales are great, including today's sales, the sales volume has already reached 20 million.</span> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
| − | == | + | == Sources and further reading == |
| − | == | + | === Books === |
| − | + | {{Source|HSK Standard Course 5上|19}} | |
| − | [[Category: | + | [[Category:B2 grammar points]] |
| − | {{Basic Grammar| | + | {{Basic Grammar|在内|B2|(包括)⋯⋯ 在内 ，⋯⋯ | 包括 水 电 费 <em>在内</em> ，我 每 个 月 的 房租 三千 五 。|grammar point|ASG50341}} |
| + | {{Rel char|包括}} | ||
{{Similar|}} | {{Similar|}} | ||
| − | {{POS| | + | {{POS|Prepositions}} |
{{Used for|Expressing quantity}} | {{Used for|Expressing quantity}} | ||
| − | |||
{{Translation|including}} | {{Translation|including}} | ||
Latest revision as of 09:31, 14 January 2021
The word 在内 can be used as a prepositional phrase meaning "including." In addition, the verb 包括 can often be used with 在内 at the beginning of a sentence, equivalent to the English "including."
Structure
(包括)⋯⋯ 在内 ，⋯⋯
or
⋯⋯ ，(包括)⋯⋯ 在内
Examples
- 这些 费用 不 包括 在内 。These fees are not included.
- 你 把 饭钱 包括 在内了 吗 ？Did you include your meal stipend?
- 这 件 事，大家 都 是 有 责任 的，包括 政府 在内 。Everyone has responsibility in this matter, including the government.
- 包括 他 的 母语 在内 ，他 会 说 四 种 语言 。Including his native language, he can speak 4 languages.
- 水电费 在内 ，我 每 个 月 的 房租 三千 五 。My monthly rent is 3500, including water and electricity.
- 这 次 袭击 造成 了 三人 死亡 ，包括 两 名 警察 在内 。This attack caused three deaths, including two policemen.
- 小米 会 在 下个月 发布 包括 小米 电视 在内 的 几 个 新产品 。Xiaomi will launch several new products next month, including Xiaomi TV.
- 这个 团队 包括 我 在内 ，一共 八 个 人 。This team, including me, has eight people altogether.
- 包括 老板 在内 ，大家 都 不 同意 这个 意见。Including the boss, everyone disagrees with this opinion.
- 现在 我们 线上 销售 非常 好，包括 今天 在内 ，营业额 已经 两 千万 了。Now our online sales are great, including today's sales, the sales volume has already reached 20 million.
