Difference between revisions of "A1 grammar points"
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− | + | [[File:JTB-ebook-600 388.png|600px|link=https://www.allsetlearning.com/digital-products/chinese-grammar-wiki-book-just-the-basics]]<!-- [[File:A2-book-grbg.png|800px|link=http://amzn.to/2iioVRP]] --> <!-- [[File:Grammar-Course-4.png|800px|link=https://www.allsetlearning.com/courses?category=Grammar&utm_source=GramWiki&utm_medium=banner]] --> | |
− | + | '''"A1" (Beginner)''' is the first and lowest level used on the Chinese Grammar Wiki. It is [[A1 grammar points with HSK|roughly equivalent to '''HSK Levels 1-2''']]. | |
− | { | + | There are '''{{#ask: [[Level::A1]] | format=count }}''' total grammar points in the list below. |
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− | == | + | == Parts of Speech == |
+ | These following grammar points fit pretty neatly into one part of speech category. | ||
+ | {{Print POS|A1}} | ||
− | + | == Grammatical Structures == | |
− | + | These are grammatical structures that do not correspond to one particular part of speech. | |
− | + | {{Print Structure|A1}} | |
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− | |} | ||
− | == | + | == Comparisons of Similar Grammar Points == |
+ | What's the difference between this grammar point and that grammar point? Check here. | ||
+ | {{Print Comparisons|A1}} | ||
− | + | == See Also == | |
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− | + | * The next level is: [[A2 grammar points]] | |
− | + | * For more information on the levels used here, see the [[Grammar Points by Level]] page. | |
− | + | * This list in French: [http://www.chine-informations.com/mandarin/grammaire/RGLA1 Grammaire chinoise niveau A1] | |
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[[Category:Levels]] | [[Category:Levels]] |
Latest revision as of 02:33, 18 November 2021
"A1" (Beginner) is the first and lowest level used on the Chinese Grammar Wiki. It is roughly equivalent to HSK Levels 1-2.
There are 40 total grammar points in the list below.
Contents
Parts of Speech
These following grammar points fit pretty neatly into one part of speech category.
Adverbs
Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
---|---|---|
Negation of "you" with "mei" | 没 + 有 | 我 没有 钱 。 |
Standard negation with "bu" | 不 + Verb / Adj. | 他们 不 是 坏 孩子。 |
The "all" adverb "dou" | 都 + Verb / Adj. | 我们 都 住 在 上海。 |
The "also" adverb "ye" | 也 + Verb / Adj. | 昨天 很 冷,今天 也 很 冷。 |
Conjunctions
Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
---|---|---|
Expressing "and" with "he" | Noun 1 + 和 + Noun 2 | 我 和 他 都 不 去。 |
Offering choices with "haishi" | A + 还是 + B ? | 你 要 喝 茶 还是 咖啡 ? |
Numbers
Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
---|---|---|
Age with "sui" | Subj. + Number + 岁 | 我 20 岁 。 |
Measure word "ge" | Number + 个 + Noun | 一 个 人 。 |
Structure of dates | Number + 年 + Number + 月 + Number + 日 | 今天 是 2011年 11月 11日/号 。 |
Structure of days of the week | 星期 + Number | 今天 星期三 。 |
Structure of numbers | Number + Unit | 三 百 五 十 九。 |
Structure of times (basic) | Number + 点(钟) | 现在 十一点 。 |
Particles
Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
---|---|---|
Expressing close possession without "de" | Pronoun + Noun | 我 女朋友 |
Expressing possession with "de" | Noun 1 + 的 + Noun 2 | 我 的 老师 |
Questions with "ne" | ⋯⋯呢 ? | 我 很 好。你 呢 ? |
Suggestions with "ba" | Command + 吧 | 我们 走 吧 。 |
Verbs
Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
---|---|---|
Expressing existence in a place with "zai" | 在 + Place | 老师 在 上海 。 |
Expressing existence with "you" | Place + 有 + Obj. | 我们 学校 有 很 多 学生。 |
Expressing possession with "you" | Subj. + 有 + Obj. | 我 有 钱。 |
Using the verb "jiao" | 叫 + Name | 你 叫 什么 名字 ? |
Using the verb "qu" | 去 + Place | 我 去 学校。 |
Using the verb "xing" | 姓 + Surname | 你 姓 什么 ? |
Auxiliary verbs
Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
---|---|---|
Expressing ability or possibility with "neng" | 能 + Verb | 中文 这么 难,你 能 学 好 吗? |
Expressing a learned skill with "hui" | 会 + Verb | 他 会 说 中文 。 |
Expressing "be going to" with "yao" | Subj. + 要 + Verb (+ 了) | 我 要 去 吃饭,你 去 吗? |
Expressing permission with "keyi" | 可以 + Verb | 这里 可以 吸烟 吗? |
Wanting to do something with "yao" | 要 + Verb | 我 要 吃饭 。 |
Verb phrases
Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
---|---|---|
How to do something with "zenme" | 怎么 + Verb ? | 怎么 走? |
Negation of past actions with "meiyou" | 没有 + Verb | 我 没有 去 酒吧。 |
Negative commands with "buyao" | 不要 + Verb | 不要 说 英文! |
Grammatical Structures
These are grammatical structures that do not correspond to one particular part of speech.
Basics
Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
---|---|---|
Basic sentence order | Subj. + Verb (+ Obj.) | 我 爱 你 。 |
Connecting nouns with "shi" | A + 是 + B | 我 是 学生 。 |
Expressing "excessively" with "tai" | 太 + Adj. + 了 | 太 好 了 ! |
Simple "noun + adjective" sentences | Noun + 很 + Adj. | 我 很 好。 |
Question Forms
Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
---|---|---|
Affirmative-negative question | Verb + 不 + Verb / Adj. + 不 + Adj. | 去 不 去?好 不 好 ? |
Placement of question words | 什么 / 什么时候 / 谁 / 哪儿 / 为什么 / 怎么 | 你 是 谁 ?你 在 哪儿 ? |
Tag questions with "bu" | ⋯⋯是不是 / 对不对 / 好不好 ? | 你们 明天 来,好 不 好 ? |
Tag questions with "ma" | ⋯⋯是吗 / 对吗 / 好吗 ? | 这样 做, 对 吗 ? |
Yes-no questions with "ma" | ⋯⋯吗? | 他 是 老板 吗 ? |
Comparisons of Similar Grammar Points
What's the difference between this grammar point and that grammar point? Check here.
Numbers
Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
---|---|---|
Comparing "er" and "liang" | 二 vs 两 | 两 个 人。二 十 二。 |
See Also
- The next level is: A2 grammar points
- For more information on the levels used here, see the Grammar Points by Level page.
- This list in French: Grammaire chinoise niveau A1