Difference between revisions of "Suggestions with "ba""
m (Text replacement - "{{HSK|HSK1}}" to "{{HSK|HSK1}}{{2021-HSK|HSK1}}") |
|||
| (55 intermediate revisions by 19 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| − | The particle 吧 (ba) | + | {{Grammar Box}} |
| + | |||
| + | The particle 吧 (ba) has [[吧|a number of different uses]]. Here we'll talk about the simplest way to use 吧 (ba): making suggestions. | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Structure == | ||
<div class="jiegou"> | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
| Line 7: | Line 11: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
| − | Note that | + | Note that in Chinese, whenever you have a command with the subject "we," you're basically just saying, "'''let's''' (do something)." 吧 (ba) just makes the suggestion sound more tentative and more polite. |
| + | |||
| + | == Examples == | ||
<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
| − | * | + | * 我们 走 <em>吧</em>。 <span class="expl">This is a suggestion.</span><span class="pinyin">Wǒmen zǒu <em>ba</em>.</span><span class="trans">Let's go.</span> |
| − | * | + | * 你 说 <em>吧</em>。<span class="expl">This is a suggestion.</span><span class="pinyin">Nǐ shuō <em>ba</em>.</span><span class="trans">You say it.</span> |
| − | * 给 我 两 个 <em>吧</em>。 | + | * 快 点 吃 <em>吧</em>。 <span class="expl">This is a suggestion.</span><span class="pinyin">Kuài diǎn chī <em>ba</em>.</span><span class="trans">Hurry up and eat.</span> |
| + | * 给 我 两 个 <em>吧</em>。 <span class="expl">This is a suggestion.</span><span class="pinyin">Gěi wǒ liǎng gè <em>ba</em>.</span><span class="trans">Give me two.</span> | ||
| + | * 喝 水 <em>吧</em>。<span class="expl">This is a suggestion.</span><span class="pinyin">Hē shuǐ <em>ba</em>.</span><span class="trans">Have some water.</span> | ||
| + | * 我们 去 香港 <em>吧</em>。<span class="expl">This is a great suggestion!</span><span class="pinyin">Wǒmen qù Xiānggǎng <em>ba</em>.</span><span class="trans">Let's go to Hong Kong.</span> | ||
| + | * 我们 六 点 去<em>吧</em>？<span class="expl">This is more of a confirmation than a suggestion.</span><span class="pinyin">Wǒmen liù diǎn qù <em>ba</em>?</span><span class="trans">We're going at 6 o'clock (right)?</span> | ||
| + | * 休息 一下 <em>吧</em>。<span class="expl">This is a suggestion.</span><span class="pinyin">Xiūxi yīxià <em>ba</em>.</span><span class="trans">Take a break.</span> | ||
| + | * 我们 结婚 <em>吧</em>。<span class="expl">This is a also suggestion, believe it or not!</span><span class="pinyin">Wǒmen jiéhūn <em>ba</em>.</span><span class="trans">Let's get married.</span> | ||
| + | * 老板 ，便宜 一点 <em>吧</em>。<span class="expl">This is more of a request, made to a shopkeeper.</span><span class="pinyin">Lǎobǎn, piányi yīdiǎn <em>ba</em>.</span><span class="trans">Boss, can you make it cheaper?</span> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
| − | == Sources and further reading == | + | ==See also== |
| + | *[[Softening speech with "ba"]] | ||
| + | *[[Softening the tone of questions with "ne"]] (advanced article) | ||
| + | *[[Conceding with "ba" ]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Sources and further reading == | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Books === | ||
| − | + | {{Source|HSK Standard Course 1|101}} | |
| + | {{Source|Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition|66}} | ||
| + | {{Source|Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed)|129}} | ||
| + | {{Source|Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar|307-311}} | ||
[[Category:A1 grammar points]] | [[Category:A1 grammar points]] | ||
| + | {{HSK|HSK1}}{{2021-HSK|HSK1}} | ||
[[Category:Particles]] | [[Category:Particles]] | ||
| + | {{Used for|Expressing attitude}} | ||
| + | {{Used for|Requesting}} | ||
| + | [[is similar to::Conceding with "ba"| ]] | ||
| + | [[level::A1| ]] | ||
| + | {{Basic Grammar|吧|A1|Command + 吧|我们 走 <em>吧</em> 。|grammar point|ASGMPZ6D}} | ||
| + | {{Similar|Softening speech with "ba"}} | ||
| + | {{Similar|Expressing "otherwise" with "yaobu"}} | ||
| + | {{Similar|Softening the Tone of Questions with "ne"}} | ||
| + | {{Similar|Conceding with "ba"}} | ||
| + | {{POS|Particles}} | ||
Latest revision as of 09:22, 20 April 2021
-
Level
-
Similar to
-
Used for
-
Keywords
The particle 吧 (ba) has a number of different uses. Here we'll talk about the simplest way to use 吧 (ba): making suggestions.
Structure
Command + 吧
Note that in Chinese, whenever you have a command with the subject "we," you're basically just saying, "let's (do something)." 吧 (ba) just makes the suggestion sound more tentative and more polite.
Examples
- 我们 走 吧。 This is a suggestion.Let's go.
- 你 说 吧。This is a suggestion.You say it.
- 快 点 吃 吧。 This is a suggestion.Hurry up and eat.
- 给 我 两 个 吧。 This is a suggestion.Give me two.
- 喝 水 吧。This is a suggestion.Have some water.
- 我们 去 香港 吧。This is a great suggestion!Let's go to Hong Kong.
- 我们 六 点 去吧？This is more of a confirmation than a suggestion.We're going at 6 o'clock (right)?
- 休息 一下 吧。This is a suggestion.Take a break.
- 我们 结婚 吧。This is a also suggestion, believe it or not!Let's get married.
- 老板 ，便宜 一点 吧。This is more of a request, made to a shopkeeper.Boss, can you make it cheaper?
See also
- Softening speech with "ba"
- Softening the tone of questions with "ne" (advanced article)
- Conceding with "ba"
Sources and further reading
Books
- HSK Standard Course 1 (pp. 101) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
- Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition (pp. 66) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed) (pp. 129) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
- Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar (pp. 307-311) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
