Difference between revisions of "Expressing "toward" with "wang""
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==== Structure ==== | ==== Structure ==== | ||
| − | Adding 往 (wǎng) with a location or | + | Adding 往 (wǎng) with a location or place word indicates the direction of an action. Remember that the verb comes ''after'' this 往 phrase. |
<div class="jiegou"> | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
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<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
| − | *一直 <em>往</em> 前 <strong>走</strong> 。<span class="pinyin">Yīzhí <em>wǎng</em> qián <strong>zǒu</strong>.</span><span class="trans">Go straight | + | *一直 <em>往</em> 前 <strong>走</strong> 。<span class="pinyin">Yīzhí <em>wǎng</em> qián <strong>zǒu</strong>.</span><span class="trans">Go straight ahead.</span> |
*<em>往</em> 左 <strong>拐</strong> 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Wǎng</em> zuǒ <strong>guǎi</strong>.</span><span class="trans">Turn left.</span> | *<em>往</em> 左 <strong>拐</strong> 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Wǎng</em> zuǒ <strong>guǎi</strong>.</span><span class="trans">Turn left.</span> | ||
*<em>往</em> 上 <strong>看</strong> 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Wǎng</em> shàng <strong>kàn</strong>.</span><span class="trans">Look up there.</span> | *<em>往</em> 上 <strong>看</strong> 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Wǎng</em> shàng <strong>kàn</strong>.</span><span class="trans">Look up there.</span> | ||
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<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
| − | *<strong>开</strong> <em>往</em> 北京 的 火车 <span class="pinyin"><strong> | + | *<strong>开</strong> <em>往</em> 北京 的 火车 <span class="pinyin"><strong>kāi</strong> <em>wǎng</em> Běijīng de huǒchē</span><span class="trans">the train that goes to Beijing</span> |
| − | *<strong>飞 </strong> <em>往</em> 纽约 的 飞机 <span class="pinyin"><strong> | + | *<strong>飞 </strong> <em>往</em> 纽约 的 飞机 <span class="pinyin"><strong>fēi</strong> <em>wǎng</em> Niǔyuē de fēijī</span><span class="trans">the airplane that flies to New York</span> |
| − | *<strong>运</strong> <em>往</em> 国外 的 货物 <span class="pinyin"><strong> | + | *<strong>运</strong> <em>往</em> 国外 的 货物 <span class="pinyin"><strong>yùn</strong> <em>wǎng</em> guówài de huòwù</span><span class="trans">cargo that is shipped overseas</span> |
</div> | </div> | ||
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=== Books === | === Books === | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{Source|HSK Standard Course 2|101}} | ||
[[Category:B1 grammar points]] | [[Category:B1 grammar points]] | ||
| + | {{HSK|HSK2}}{{2021-HSK|HSK2}} | ||
{{Basic Grammar|往|B1|往 + Direction Word|往 + Direction / Place + Verb|grammar point|ASGAD070}} | {{Basic Grammar|往|B1|往 + Direction Word|往 + Direction / Place + Verb|grammar point|ASGAD070}} | ||
{{Similar|Comparing "chao" "xiang" and "wang"}} | {{Similar|Comparing "chao" "xiang" and "wang"}} | ||
Latest revision as of 08:57, 21 April 2021
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Level
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Similar to
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Used for
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Keywords
Although 往 (wǎng) simply means "towards," it's not used as often as certain other prepositions and also has a few special use cases, so it warrants a little extra attention.
Contents
Used as "Towards"
往 (wǎng) is a preposition that means "towards" and precedes the verb it modifies.
Used before a Verb
This is the common one used in everyday speech.
Structure
Adding 往 (wǎng) with a location or place word indicates the direction of an action. Remember that the verb comes after this 往 phrase.
往 + Direction / Place + Verb
Examples
- 一直 往 前 走 。Go straight ahead.
- 往 左 拐 。Turn left.
- 往 上 看 。Look up there.
- 那个 小偷 往 东 跑 了 。That thief ran towards the east.
- 不要 往 楼下 扔 垃圾 。Don't throw trash downstairs.
- 不要 往 小孩 嘴巴 里 塞 东西 了 ！Stop stuffing food in the kid's mouth!
Used after a Verb
In written language, 往 (wǎng) can also be used after a few monosyllabic verbs, which are then followed by location nouns.
Structure
Verb + 往 + Direction / Place
Examples
- 开 往 北京 的 火车 the train that goes to Beijing
- 飞 往 纽约 的 飞机 the airplane that flies to New York
- 运 往 国外 的 货物 cargo that is shipped overseas
往下 as "Keep Going"
往下 (wǎng xià) expresses "keep going," implying that the process has been interrupted before. The verbs that follow are usually communication or sensory verbs: speak (说), read (读), write (写), watch (看), and listen (听) are common.
Examples
- 往 下 说 。Keep talking.
- 往 下 读 。 Keep reading.
- 你 往 下 看 就 知道 了 。Keep reading and you'll see.
