Difference between revisions of "Aspectual particle"
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| − | 动态助词 | + | {{AKA|动态助词 (dòngtài zhùcí)}} |
| − | + | These words are added to verbs to indicate [[aspect]] (not the same as tense). The particles most often used to indicate aspect in Chinese are 了 (le), 过 (guo), and 着 (zhe). | |
== Notes == | == Notes == | ||
| − | * 了 | + | * [[Aspectual particle "le"|了]] |
** Verb + 了 | ** Verb + 了 | ||
** Verb + 了 + object | ** Verb + 了 + object | ||
| Line 15: | Line 15: | ||
** Adjective + 了 | ** Adjective + 了 | ||
** Noun + 了 | ** Noun + 了 | ||
| − | * 着 | + | * [[Aspect particle "zhe"|着]] |
** Verb + 着 | ** Verb + 着 | ||
** Verb + 着 + verb | ** Verb + 着 + verb | ||
| − | * 过 | + | * [[Expressing experiences with "guo"|过]] |
** Verb + 过 | ** Verb + 过 | ||
** Some verbs cannot be followed by 过 | ** Some verbs cannot be followed by 过 | ||
| Line 29: | Line 29: | ||
** Adjective + 过 | ** Adjective + 过 | ||
| − | == See | + | == See Also == |
* [[Uses of "le"]] | * [[Uses of "le"]] | ||
Latest revision as of 07:16, 22 November 2018
| This article is a stub. Editors can help the Chinese Grammar Wiki by expanding it. |
- Also known as: 动态助词 (dòngtài zhùcí).
These words are added to verbs to indicate aspect (not the same as tense). The particles most often used to indicate aspect in Chinese are 了 (le), 过 (guo), and 着 (zhe).
Notes
- 了
- Verb + 了
- Verb + 了 + object
- Verb + object + 了
- Verb + 了 + quantity
- Verb + 了 + quantity + 了
- Adjective + 了
- Noun + 了
- 着
- Verb + 着
- Verb + 着 + verb
- 过
- Verb + 过
- Some verbs cannot be followed by 过
- 知道
- 以为
- 认为
- 在
- 属于
- 使得
- Adjective + 过
See Also
Sources and further reading
- 外国人实用汉语语法(中英文对照) (pp. 131 - 150)
- Practicing HSK Grammar (pp. 121 - 140)
