Difference between revisions of "Asking questions"
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Latest revision as of 07:44, 31 May 2013
The following structures that are used to ask questions in Chinese are organized according to our grammar points by level.
A1 Asking questions
| Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Affirmative-negative question | Verb + 不 + Verb / Adj. + 不 + Adj. | 去 不 去？好 不 好 ? |
| How to do something with "zenme" | 怎么 + Verb ? | 怎么 走? |
| Offering choices with "haishi" | A + 还是 + B ? | 你 要 喝 茶 还是 咖啡 ? |
| Placement of question words | 什么 / 什么时候 / 谁 / 哪儿 / 为什么 / 怎么 | 你 是 谁 ？你 在 哪儿 ？ |
| Questions with "ne" | ⋯⋯呢 ? | 我 很 好。你 呢 ? |
| Tag questions with "bu" | ⋯⋯是不是 / 对不对 / 好不好 ? | 你们 明天 来，好 不 好 ? |
| Tag questions with "ma" | ⋯⋯是吗 / 对吗 / 好吗 ? | 这样 做， 对 吗 ? |
| Yes-no questions with "ma" | ⋯⋯吗？ | 他 是 老板 吗 ? |
A2 Asking questions
| Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Asking about degree with "duo" | Subj. + 多 + Adj. ? | 他 多 高？ |
| Asking how something is with "zenmeyang" | ⋯⋯怎么样？ | 你 最近 怎么样 ？ |
| Asking why with "zenme" | 怎么⋯⋯？ | 你 怎么 没 来？ |
| Measure words in quantity questions | 几 + Measure Word (+ Noun) ? | 几 个 人？ |
| Questions with "le ma" | Verb + 了 + 吗？ | 你 吃饭 了 吗 ？ |
B1 Asking questions
| Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Advanced yes-no questions with "ma" | Confirmation + Question + 吗 ？ | 你 要 什么 吗 ? |
| Comparing "haishi" and "huozhe" | 还是 vs. 或者 | 我们 明天 见 还是 后天 见 ？明天 或者 后天 都 可以 。 |
| Simple rhetorical questions | 不 是…… 吗 ？ | 不 是 说好 了 吗 ？怎么 会 这样 ？ |
B2 Asking questions
| Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Advanced uses of "hai" | Subj. + 还 + Predicate + 呢 | 还 好朋友 呢 ，天天 说 我 坏话 。 |
| Rhetorical questions with "nandao" | 难道⋯⋯？ | 这 都 是 你 引起 的 ， 难道 你 就 不 内疚 ？ |
