Difference between revisions of "Expressing "until" with "dao""
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| − | * 我 工作 <strong>到</strong> <em>十点半</em>。 | + | * 我 工作 <strong>到</strong> <em>十点半</em>。<span class="trans">I work until 10:30.</span> |
| − | * 你 坐 <strong>在</strong> <em>我 旁 边儿</em>。 | + | * 你 坐 <strong>在</strong> <em>我 旁 边儿</em>。<span class="trans">You are sitting next to me.</span> |
| − | * 我 发 电子邮件 <strong>给</strong> <em>你</em>。 | + | * 我 发 电子邮件 <strong>给</strong> <em>你</em>。<span class="trans">I sent an e-mail to you.</span> |
</div> | </div> | ||
Revision as of 06:55, 4 June 2013
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Keywords
One of the cool features of Chinese is complements, and in this article we introduce a few of them.
Structure
One kind of complement in Chinese involves putting 到, 给 or 在 after the verb. These are used to indicate direction, target and location, respectively.
- 到 indicates that the action has obtained a goal or a certain state. Any verb that uses the complement 见 can also use 到.
- 给 indicates that you have passed something from one person to another.
- 在 indicates a person or thing coming to a certain place. It is usually followed my a location or a place.
Subject + Verb + 到 / 给 / 在 ...
Examples
- 我 工作 到 十点半。I work until 10:30.
- 你 坐 在 我 旁 边儿。You are sitting next to me.
- 我 发 电子邮件 给 你。I sent an e-mail to you.
See also
Sources and further reading
Books
- New Practical Chinese Reader 2 (新实用汉语课本2) (pp. 240) →buy
- Chinese Grammar Without Tears (简明汉语语法学习手册) (p.93-95) →buy
