Difference between revisions of "Degree complement"
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== Structure of degree complements == | == Structure of degree complements == | ||
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+ | Degree complements can modify both [[verbs]] and [[adjectives]], but remember, they always come ''after'' the word they modify. The chart below illustrates the structural pattern you should expect to see with degree complements. Note that the [[De (structural particle)|structural particle 得]] is used in many cases, but ''not in every case''. | ||
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Revision as of 09:27, 30 July 2011
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Degree complements, also known as "complements of degree" in English, are 程度补语 (literally, "degree complement") in Chinese. While most complements follow verbs, degree complements very often follow adjectives. They intensify or in some other way modify the degree of expression of the adjective (or verb).
Contents
Structure of degree complements
Degree complements can modify both verbs and adjectives, but remember, they always come after the word they modify. The chart below illustrates the structural pattern you should expect to see with degree complements. Note that the structural particle 得 is used in many cases, but not in every case.
Word Preceding Complement | Particle | Degree Complement | Example |
---|---|---|---|
Verb | 得 | 很好 | 说 得 很好 |
得 | 不 好 | 说 得 不 好 | |
得 | 不 好 | 说 得 不 好 | |
得 | 不 好 | 说 得 不 好 | |
Adjective | 得 | 很 | 好 得 很 |
得 | 不得了 | 坏 得 不得了 | |
极了 | 好 极了 | ||
死了 | 累 死了 |
When to use degree complements
List of the most common degree complements
Degree complements following adjectives
Degree complements following verbs
References
Sources and further reading
- Grammar book: 外国人实用汉语语法(中英文对照) (pp. 284-292)