Difference between revisions of "Expressing "more and more" with "yuelaiyue""

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"越 ... 越..." (yuè... yuè...) is used frequently in Chinese to express that some quality or state is increasing with time, or in tune with another factor.  There are two forms of this pattern, the "simple" one (using 来), and the more complex one (which uses two different adjectives/verbs).
 
"越 ... 越..." (yuè... yuè...) is used frequently in Chinese to express that some quality or state is increasing with time, or in tune with another factor.  There are two forms of this pattern, the "simple" one (using 来), and the more complex one (which uses two different adjectives/verbs).
  
== Simple: 越来越 + Adjective ==
+
==Basic Structure with 越来越 ==
  
 
This structure expresses that something is becoming more and more ''[[adjectives|adjective]]'' over time, with the latter adjective changing with the verb. The most common structure is:
 
This structure expresses that something is becoming more and more ''[[adjectives|adjective]]'' over time, with the latter adjective changing with the verb. The most common structure is:
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<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
  
Subject + 越来 + 越 + Adjective
+
Subject + 越来越 + Adjective
  
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
Here are some examples:
+
=== Examples ===
  
 
<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
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*美国 的 音乐 <em>越</em> 来 <em>越</em> 流行。<span class="trans">American music is getting more and more fashionable.</span>
 
*美国 的 音乐 <em>越</em> 来 <em>越</em> 流行。<span class="trans">American music is getting more and more fashionable.</span>
 
*她 的 数学 成绩 <em>越</em> 来 <em>越</em> 好。<span class="trans">Her math grade is getting better and better.</span>
 
*她 的 数学 成绩 <em>越</em> 来 <em>越</em> 好。<span class="trans">Her math grade is getting better and better.</span>
 +
</div>
 +
 +
== Complex Structure with 越 ... 越 ... ==
 +
 +
This structure can be expanded further by replacing 来 with another verb. This expresses that one change causes another change. To be exact, there are four structures to use. (The examples make it clear how this works.)
 +
 +
=== 越 +  Adjective , 越 +  Adjective ===
 +
 +
<div class="jiegou">
 +
 +
Subject + 越 +  Adjective , 越 +  Adjective
 +
 +
</div>
 +
 +
=== Examples ===
 +
 +
<div class="liju">
 +
 +
*我 <em>越</em> 忙 <em>越</em> 不耐烦。<span class="trans">Oh, the busier I am, the more impatient I am.</span>
 +
*我 觉得 窗子 <em>越</em> 大 <em>越</em> 好看。
 +
*钱 <em>越</em> 多 <em>越</em> 好。
 +
*糖 <em>越</em> 多,这 个 甜品 <em>越</em> 不 好 吃。
 +
 +
</div>
 +
 +
=== 越 +  Adjective , 越 +  Verb ===
 +
 +
<div class="jiegou">
 +
 +
Subject + 越 +  Adjective , 越 +  Verb
  
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
== Complex: + Adjective/Verb + + Adjective/Verb ==
+
=== Examples ===
 +
 
 +
<div class="liju">
 +
 
 +
*你 <em>越</em> 懒,别人 就 <em>越</em> 讨厌 你。
 +
*我 <em></em> 生气,就 <em></em> 喜欢 吃 东西。
 +
 
 +
</div>
  
This structure can be expanded further by replacing 来 with another verb. This expresses that one change causes another change. (The examples make it clear how this works.)
+
=== 越 +  Verb , 越 +  Verb ===
  
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
  
Subject + 越 + Verb Phrase + 越 + Adjective
+
Subject + 越 + Verb 越 + Verb
  
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
Here are some examples of this structure:
+
=== Examples ===
  
 
<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
 +
 +
*我 <em>越</em> 学习 中文,<em>越</em> 觉得 中文 很 难。
 +
*<em>越</em> 批评 他,他 <em>越</em> 不 好 好 做。
 +
 +
</div>
 +
 +
=== 越 +  Verb , 越 +  Adjective ===
 +
 +
<div class="jiegou">
 +
 +
Subject + 越 +  Verb , 越 +  Adjective
 +
 +
</div>
 +
 +
=== Examples ===
 +
 +
<div class="liju">
 +
 
*他 <em>越</em> 喝 可乐 <em>越</em> 胖。<span class="trans">The more he drinks soda, the fatter he gets.</span>
 
*他 <em>越</em> 喝 可乐 <em>越</em> 胖。<span class="trans">The more he drinks soda, the fatter he gets.</span>
 
*她 <em>越</em> 说 <em>越</em> 生气。<span class="trans">The more she talks, the angrier she gets.</span>
 
*她 <em>越</em> 说 <em>越</em> 生气。<span class="trans">The more she talks, the angrier she gets.</span>
*啊,我 <em>越</em> 忙 <em>越</em> 不耐烦。<span class="trans">Oh, the busier I am, the more impatient I am.</span>
 
  
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
 
==See  also==
 
==See  also==
 +
 
*[["Along with…" Using "suizhe"]]
 
*[["Along with…" Using "suizhe"]]
  
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{{Similar|"Along with…" Using "suizhe"}}
 
{{Similar|"Along with…" Using "suizhe"}}
 
{{Similar|"Even more" with "geng"}}
 
{{Similar|"Even more" with "geng"}}
{{Basic Grammar||B1|越… 越…|天气 <em>越</em> 冷,我 穿 得 <em>越</em> 多。|grammar point|ASG7UE4H}}
+
{{Basic Grammar|越… 越…|B1|越… 越…|<em>越</em> <em>越</em> 好。|grammar point|ASG7UE4H}}
 
{{Rel char|来}}
 
{{Rel char|来}}
 +
{{Rel char|越}}
 
{{Structure|Sentence Patterns}}
 
{{Structure|Sentence Patterns}}
 
{{Used for| Expressing quality}}
 
{{Used for| Expressing quality}}

Revision as of 09:43, 21 June 2013

"越 ... 越..." (yuè... yuè...) is used frequently in Chinese to express that some quality or state is increasing with time, or in tune with another factor. There are two forms of this pattern, the "simple" one (using 来), and the more complex one (which uses two different adjectives/verbs).

Basic Structure with 越来越

This structure expresses that something is becoming more and more adjective over time, with the latter adjective changing with the verb. The most common structure is:

Subject + 越来越 + Adjective

Examples

  • 汽油 贵。 Gasoline is getting more and more expensive.
  • 美国 的 音乐 流行。American music is getting more and more fashionable.
  • 她 的 数学 成绩 好。Her math grade is getting better and better.

Complex Structure with 越 ... 越 ...

This structure can be expanded further by replacing 来 with another verb. This expresses that one change causes another change. To be exact, there are four structures to use. (The examples make it clear how this works.)

越 + Adjective , 越 + Adjective

Subject + 越 + Adjective , 越 + Adjective

Examples

  • 不耐烦。Oh, the busier I am, the more impatient I am.
  • 我 觉得 窗子 好看。
  • 好。
  • 多,这 个 甜品 不 好 吃。

越 + Adjective , 越 + Verb

Subject + 越 + Adjective , 越 + Verb

Examples

  • 懒,别人 就 讨厌 你。
  • 生气,就 喜欢 吃 东西。

越 + Verb , 越 + Verb

Subject + 越 + Verb , 越 + Verb

Examples

  • 学习 中文, 觉得 中文 很 难。
  • 批评 他,他 不 好 好 做。

越 + Verb , 越 + Adjective

Subject + 越 + Verb , 越 + Adjective

Examples

  • 喝 可乐 胖。The more he drinks soda, the fatter he gets.
  • 生气。The more she talks, the angrier she gets.

See also

Sources and further reading

Books