Difference between revisions of "Superlative "zui""
(Alert people to how to say "best, most, least, worst" (which confuses my beginning students), and give easier first example.) |
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| − | And now you have the superlative form of the adjective. Unlike in English, this structure is consistent for all adjectives in Chinese. | + | And now you have the superlative form of the adjective. Unlike in English, this structure is consistent for all adjectives in Chinese. The inconsistencies in English sometimes confuse beginners, so note in the examples below how to say "best," "worst," "least," and "most" (meaning "greatest number"). |
== Examples == | == Examples == | ||
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| + | * 他 <em>最</em> 小 。<span class="trans">He is the youngest.</span> | ||
* 他 <em>最</em> 笨。<span class="trans">He is the dumbest.</span> | * 他 <em>最</em> 笨。<span class="trans">He is the dumbest.</span> | ||
* 你 <em>最</em> 胖。<span class="trans">You are the fattest.</span> | * 你 <em>最</em> 胖。<span class="trans">You are the fattest.</span> | ||
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* 这 种 事 <em>最</em> 麻烦。<span class="trans">These kind of things are the most troublesome. </span> | * 这 种 事 <em>最</em> 麻烦。<span class="trans">These kind of things are the most troublesome. </span> | ||
* 我 的 朋友 <em>最</em> 多 。<span class="trans">I have the most friends.</span> | * 我 的 朋友 <em>最</em> 多 。<span class="trans">I have the most friends.</span> | ||
| + | * 我 的 钱 <em>最</em> 少 。<span class="trans">I have the least amount of money.</span> | ||
* 我 的 男朋友 <em>最</em> 有钱 。<span class="trans">My boyfriend has the most money.</span> | * 我 的 男朋友 <em>最</em> 有钱 。<span class="trans">My boyfriend has the most money.</span> | ||
* 这 种 啤酒 <em>最</em> 好喝 。<span class="trans">This beer is the best tasting.</span> | * 这 种 啤酒 <em>最</em> 好喝 。<span class="trans">This beer is the best tasting.</span> | ||
Revision as of 19:32, 15 May 2014
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Keywords
The most common way to form a superlative (best, worst, fattest, most complex, etc.) in Chinese is to use 最 (zuì) before an adjective.
Contents
Basic Structure
The structure is:
最 + Adjective
And now you have the superlative form of the adjective. Unlike in English, this structure is consistent for all adjectives in Chinese. The inconsistencies in English sometimes confuse beginners, so note in the examples below how to say "best," "worst," "least," and "most" (meaning "greatest number").
Examples
- 他 最 小 。He is the youngest.
- 他 最 笨。He is the dumbest.
- 你 最 胖。You are the fattest.
- 我 最 漂亮。I am the prettiest.
- 我 的 朋友 最 好。My friends are the best.
- 你 的 姐姐 最 聪明。Your sister is the cleverest.
- 汉语 最 难。The Chinese language is the most difficult.
- 这 种 事 最 麻烦。These kind of things are the most troublesome.
- 我 的 朋友 最 多 。I have the most friends.
- 我 的 钱 最 少 。I have the least amount of money.
- 我 的 男朋友 最 有钱 。My boyfriend has the most money.
- 这 种 啤酒 最 好喝 。This beer is the best tasting.
Optional 了
Occasionally you'll also see a 了 added after the adjective. This adds emphasis to the "-est."
最 + Adjective (+ 了)
Examples
- 他 最 聪明 了。(This 了 is optional)He is the smartest.
- 你 最 瘦 了。(This 了 is optional)You are the skinniest.
- 我 最 高 了。(This 了 is optional)I am the tallest.
- 他 的 女朋友 最 漂亮 了。(This 了 is optional)His girlfriend is the most beautiful.
- 你 的 老师 最 好 了。(This 了 is optional)Your teacher is the best.
- 我 的 妈妈 最 年轻 了。(This 了 is optional)My mother is the youngest.
- 你 的 中文 最 差 了。(This 了 is optional)Your Chinese is the worst.
- 我 的 中国 朋友 最 热情了。(This 了 is optional)My Chinese friend is the most enthusiastic.
- 他 的 学生最 认真 了。(This 了 is optional)His student is the most serious.
- 黄山 的 风景 最 美 了。(This 了 is optional)Huang Mountain's landscape is the most beautiful.
See also
- Expressing "excessively" with tai
- Positive adjectives with "-ji le"
- Expressing "rather" with "bijiao"
Sources and further reading
Books
- New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3) (pp. 15-6) →buy
- Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar (pp. 571-4) →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1 (p. 344) →buy
