Difference between revisions of "Measure words with "this" and "that""
| Line 17: | Line 17: | ||
<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
| − | * 那 <em>个</ | + | * <em>那</em> <strong>个</strong> 人 <span class="pinyin"> <em>nà</em> <strong>gè</strong> rén</span><span class="trans">that person</span> |
| − | * 这 <em>瓶</ | + | * <em>这</em> <strong>瓶</strong> 啤酒 <span class="pinyin"> <em>zhè</em> <strong>píng</strong> píjiǔ</span><span class="trans">this bottle of beer</span> |
| − | * 那 <em>块</ | + | * <em>那</em> <strong>块</strong> 巧克力 <span class="pinyin"> <em>nà</em> <strong>kuài</strong> qiǎokèlì</span><span class="trans">that piece of chocolate</span> |
| − | * 这 <em>张</ | + | * <em>这</em> <strong>张</strong> 桌子 <span class="pinyin"> <em>zhè</em> <strong>zhāng</strong> zhuōzi</span><span class="trans">this table</span> |
| − | * 这 <em>本</ | + | * <em>这</em> <strong>本</strong> 书 <span class="pinyin"> <em>zhè</em> <strong>běn</strong> shū</span><span class="trans">this book</span> |
| − | * 这 <em>个</ | + | * <em>这</em> <strong>个</strong> 手机 <span class="pinyin"> <em>zhè</em> <strong>gè</strong> shǒujī</span><span class="trans">this cell phone</span> |
| − | * 这 <em>只</ | + | * <em>这</em> <strong>只</strong> 小 狗 <span class="pinyin"> <em>zhè</em> <strong>zhī</strong> xiǎo gǒu</span><span class="trans">this small dog</span> |
| − | * 那 <em>只</ | + | * <em>那</em> <strong>只</strong> 小 猫 <span class="pinyin"> <em>nà</em> <strong>zhī</strong> xiǎo māo</span><span class="trans">that small cat</span> |
| − | * 那 <em>杯</ | + | * <em>那</em> <strong>杯</strong> 咖啡 <span class="pinyin"> <em>nà</em> <strong>bēi</strong> kāfēi</span><span class="trans">that cup of coffee</span> |
| − | * 那 <em>条</ | + | * <em>那</em> <strong>条</strong> 鱼 <span class="pinyin"> <em>nà</em> <strong>tiáo</strong> yú</span><span class="trans">that fish</span> |
</div> | </div> | ||
Revision as of 07:04, 12 August 2015
-
Level
-
Similar to
-
Used for
-
Keywords
In English, when you refer to "that girl" or "this table" you only need two words: "this" or "that" plus the noun you're referring to. In Chinese, though, you also need a measure word in the middle between the two. In the very beginning you can get away with using 个 (ge) for everything, but pretty soon you're going to have to start using other measure words in these simple phrases.
Structure
If you use 这 (zhè) or 那 (nà) before a noun, you need to include a measure word (MW).
这 / 那 + MW + Noun
Examples
- 那 个 人 that person
- 这 瓶 啤酒 this bottle of beer
- 那 块 巧克力 that piece of chocolate
- 这 张 桌子 this table
- 这 本 书 this book
- 这 个 手机 this cell phone
- 这 只 小 狗 this small dog
- 那 只 小 猫 that small cat
- 那 杯 咖啡 that cup of coffee
- 那 条 鱼 that fish
