Difference between revisions of "Expressing "should" with "yinggai""
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− | * 在 中国, 你 <em>应该</em> 喝 白酒。 <span class="pinyin">Zài Zhōngguó, nǐ <em>yīnggāi</em> hē báijiǔ.</span> <span class="trans">In China, you should drink white liquor.</span> | + | * 在 中国, 你 <em>应该</em> 喝 白酒。 <span class="pinyin">Zài Zhōngguó, nǐ <em>yīnggāi</em> hē báijiǔ. </span> <span class="trans">In China, you should drink white liquor. </span> |
− | * 我 <em>应该</em> 给 你 多少 钱? <span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>yīnggāi</em> gěi nǐ duōshǎo qián?</span> <span class="trans">How much should I give you?</span> | + | * 我 <em>应该</em> 给 你 多少 钱?<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>yīnggāi</em> gěi nǐ duōshǎo qián? </span> <span class="trans">How much should I give you? </span> |
− | * 感冒 的 时候 <em>应该</em> 多 喝 | + | * 感冒 的 时候 <em>应该</em> 多 喝 热水。 <span class="pinyin">Gǎnmào de shíhou <em>yīnggāi</em> duō hē rèshuǐ. </span> <span class="trans">You should drink more hot water when you have a cold. </span> |
− | * 天气 越来越 冷 了,你 <em>应该</em> 多 穿 一点。 <span class="pinyin">Tiānqì yuèláiyuè lěng le, nǐ <em>yīnggāi</em> duō chuān diǎn.</span> <span class="trans">It's getting colder and colder.You should wear more clothes.</span> | + | * 天气 越来越 冷 了,你 <em>应该</em> 多 穿 一点。 <span class="pinyin">Tiānqì yuèláiyuè lěng le, nǐ <em>yīnggāi</em> duō chuān diǎn. </span> <span class="trans">It's getting colder and colder. You should wear more clothes. </span> |
− | * 他 太 累 了, <em>应该</em> 回家 休息。 <span class="pinyin">Tā tài lèi le, <em>yīnggāi</em> huíjiā xiūxi.</span> <span class="trans">He's too tired.He should go home to rest.</span> | + | * 他 太 累 了,<em>应该</em> 回家 休息。<span class="pinyin">Tā tài lèi le, <em>yīnggāi</em> huíjiā xiūxi. </span> <span class="trans">He's too tired. He should go home to rest. </span> |
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− | * 你 <em>不 应该</em> 告诉 | + | * 你 <em>不 应该</em> 告诉 他。 <span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em>bù yīnggāi</em> gàosu tā. </span> <span class="trans">You should not tell him. </span> |
− | * 他 <em>不 应该</em> 喝 那么 多 酒。 <span class="pinyin">Tā <em>bù yīnggāi</em> hē nàme duō jiǔ.</span> <span class="trans">He should not drink so much.</span> | + | * 他 <em>不 应该</em> 喝 那么 多 酒。<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>bù yīnggāi</em> hē nàme duō jiǔ. </span> <span class="trans">He should not drink so much. </span> |
− | * 你们 <em>不 应该</em> 拿 别人 的 东西。 <span class="pinyin">Nǐmen <em>bù yīnggāi</em> ná biérén de dōngxi.</span> <span class="trans">You should not take other people's stuff.</span> | + | * 你们 <em>不 应该</em> 拿 别人 的 东西。<span class="pinyin">Nǐmen <em>bù yīnggāi</em> ná biérén de dōngxi. </span> <span class="trans">You should not take other people's stuff. </span> |
− | * 小孩 <em>不 应该</em> 喝 | + | * 小孩 <em>不 应该</em> 喝 酒。<span class="pinyin">Xiǎohái <em>bù yīnggāi</em> hē jiǔ. </span> <span class="trans">A kid shouldn't drink alcohol. </span> |
− | * | + | * 你们 <em>不 应该</em> 这么 晚 回家。<span class="pinyin">Nǐmen <em>bù yīnggāi</em> zhème wǎn huíjiā. </span> <span class="trans">You shouldn't come home so late. </span> |
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Revision as of 02:23, 23 November 2015
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Keywords
应该 (yīnggāi) translates to the English word, "should" and is an essential word to know in everyday speaking. Because of this, you should feel comfortable using 应该 (yīnggāi) quite frequently!
Contents
Basic Usage
Structure
The auxiliary verb 应该 (yīnggāi) is the most common way to express "should" in Chinese. The structure is:
Subj. + 应该 + Verb + Obj.
Examples
- 在 中国, 你 应该 喝 白酒。 In China, you should drink white liquor.
- 我 应该 给 你 多少 钱?How much should I give you?
- 感冒 的 时候 应该 多 喝 热水。 You should drink more hot water when you have a cold.
- 天气 越来越 冷 了,你 应该 多 穿 一点。 It's getting colder and colder. You should wear more clothes.
- 他 太 累 了,应该 回家 休息。He's too tired. He should go home to rest.
Making It Negative
Structure
Add the negative adverb 不 (bù) before 应该 (yīnggāi) to negate the structure.
Subj. + 不 + 应该 + Verb + Obj.
Examples
- 你 不 应该 告诉 他。 You should not tell him.
- 他 不 应该 喝 那么 多 酒。He should not drink so much.
- 你们 不 应该 拿 别人 的 东西。You should not take other people's stuff.
- 小孩 不 应该 喝 酒。A kid shouldn't drink alcohol.
- 你们 不 应该 这么 晚 回家。You shouldn't come home so late.
See Also
Books
- New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1) (pp. 160-1) →buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1)(2nd ed) (pp. 185-7) →buy