Expressing "although" with "jinguan"

尽管 (jǐnguǎn) means "although," and is a little stronger than 虽然, perhaps more like "even though."

Structure

尽管 A，还是 / 仍然 B

Examples

• 尽管 老板 最近 不在 ，我们 还是 不 能 偷懒 。Despite the fact that the boss hasn't been around lately, we still can't be lazy.
• 尽管 我 很 生气 ，但是 我 没 发脾气 。Even though I was angry, I didn't lose my temper.
• 尽管 困难 很多 ，但是 我们 不能 放弃 。Even though there're many difficulties, we can't just give up on it.
• 尽管 很多人 批评 他 ，他 还是 坚持 这么 做 。Despite the fact that many people criticize him, he still insists on doing it.
• 尽管 火 很大 ，很 危险 ，消防员 还是 勇敢 地 冲了 进去。Even though the fire was big and it was very dangerous, the firefighters are still bravely running in.

可 or 但是 can be added before 还是 or 仍然 to further emphasize the shift in meaning in the second phrase.

See also

• "Although" with "suiran" and "danshi"
• "Not… But Rather…" with "er shi"

Sources and further reading

Books

• New Practical Chinese Reader 4 (新实用汉语课本4) (pp. 206) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy