Difference between revisions of "Adding emphasis with "fei....buke""
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非(要)⋯⋯ 不可 (fēi... bùkě) can generally be used to emphasize something must be done or must be someone. Actually it has the similar meaning with 必须, however, it can be used in different situations. | 非(要)⋯⋯ 不可 (fēi... bùkě) can generally be used to emphasize something must be done or must be someone. Actually it has the similar meaning with 必须, however, it can be used in different situations. | ||
| − | == | + | == Expressing Determination == |
| + | |||
| + | When used before a verb, 非⋯⋯ 不可 expresses that the speaker has strong desire and determination to do that thing. | ||
=== Structure === | === Structure === | ||
| + | |||
| + | In that case, you can use 一定要 instead. | ||
<div class="jiegou"> | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
| − | Subj. + 非(要) + [Verb Phrase] | + | Subj. + 非(要) + [Verb Phrase] + 不可 |
</div> | </div> | ||
| − | + | === Examples === | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | === | ||
<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
| Line 22: | Line 22: | ||
*我们 <em>非</em> 问 清楚 <em>不可</em> 。<span class="trans"> .</span> | *我们 <em>非</em> 问 清楚 <em>不可</em> 。<span class="trans"> .</span> | ||
*我 <em>非</em> 抓到 他 <em>不可</em> 。<span class="trans"> .</span> | *我 <em>非</em> 抓到 他 <em>不可</em> 。<span class="trans"> .</span> | ||
| − | *今天 那么 冷，可是 我 女儿 <em>非要</em> 穿 裙子 。<span class="trans">It's so cold today, but my daughter is determined to wear skirt.</span> | + | *我 <em>非</em> 抓到 他 <em>不可</em> 。<span class="trans"> .</span> |
| + | *今天 那么 冷，可是 我 女儿 <em>非要</em> 穿 裙子 <em>不可</em> 。<span class="trans">It's so cold today, but my daughter is determined to wear skirt.</span> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
| − | == | + | == Expressing Determination == |
| − | + | It can also be used to indicate that something must be done under a certain situation or it must be someone. | |
| − | + | === Structure === | |
| + | |||
| + | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
| + | 非(要) + Subj. + [Verb Phrase] + 不可 | ||
| + | </div> | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Examples === | ||
| + | |||
| + | <div class="liju"> | ||
| + | |||
| + | *这 个 项目 <em>非</em> 他 来 做 <em>不可</em> 。<span class="trans"> .</span> | ||
| + | *这 个 项目 <em>非</em> 大老板 签字 <em>不可</em> 。<span class="trans"> .</span> | ||
| + | *这 张 电影 票 明天 就 到期 了 ，<em>非</em> 今天 去 看 <em> 不可</em> 。<span class="trans"> .</span> | ||
| + | |||
| + | </div> | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Predicating Future Events == | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Structure === | ||
| + | |||
| + | In that case, you can use 一定会 instead. | ||
| + | |||
| + | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
| + | 非(要) + Subj. + [Verb Phrase] + 不可 | ||
| + | </div> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Note 不可 can't be omitted in this sentence pattern. | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Examples === | ||
<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
Revision as of 10:31, 25 May 2018
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Level
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Similar to
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Used for
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Keywords
非(要)⋯⋯ 不可 (fēi... bùkě) can generally be used to emphasize something must be done or must be someone. Actually it has the similar meaning with 必须, however, it can be used in different situations.
Contents
Expressing Determination
When used before a verb, 非⋯⋯ 不可 expresses that the speaker has strong desire and determination to do that thing.
Structure
In that case, you can use 一定要 instead.
Subj. + 非(要) + [Verb Phrase] + 不可
Examples
- 气 死 我 了 ，我 非要 打 死 你 不可 。 .
- 我们 非 问 清楚 不可 。 .
- 我 非 抓到 他 不可 。 .
- 我 非 抓到 他 不可 。 .
- 今天 那么 冷，可是 我 女儿 非要 穿 裙子 不可 。It's so cold today, but my daughter is determined to wear skirt.
Expressing Determination
It can also be used to indicate that something must be done under a certain situation or it must be someone.
Structure
非(要) + Subj. + [Verb Phrase] + 不可
Examples
- 这 个 项目 非 他 来 做 不可 。 .
- 这 个 项目 非 大老板 签字 不可 。 .
- 这 张 电影 票 明天 就 到期 了 ，非 今天 去 看 不可 。 .
Predicating Future Events
Structure
In that case, you can use 一定会 instead.
非(要) + Subj. + [Verb Phrase] + 不可
Note 不可 can't be omitted in this sentence pattern.
Examples
- 要是 被 老板 发现 了 ，非 炒 你 鱿鱼 不可 。 .
- 你 再 说 下去 ，他 非 生气 不可 。 .
- 我们 再 不 出发 ，非 迟到 不可 。 .
- 天气 这么 冷 ，你 穿 这么 少 ，非 感冒 不可 。 .
See also
Sources and further reading
Books
- 现代汉语八百词（增订本） (p.205) →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1 (p. 124) →buy
- Common Chinese Patterns 330 (汉语常用格式330例) (pp. 82) →buy
