Difference between revisions of "Degree complement"

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Degree complements, also known as "complements of degree" in English, are 程度补语 (literally, "degree complement") in Chinese. While most complements follow verbs, degree complements very often follow adjectives. They intensify or in some other way modify the degree of expression of the adjective (or verb).

Structure of degree complements

得

Structure of Complements
Word Preceding Complement	Particle	Degree Complement	Example
Verb	得	很好	说得很好
	得	不好	说得不好
	得	不好	说得不好
	得	不好	说得不好
Adjective		很	好得很
	得	不得了	坏得不得了
		极了	好极了
		死了	累死了

When to use degree complements

List of the most common degree complements

Degree complements following adjectives

Degree complements following verbs

References

Sources and further reading

Grammar book: 外国人实用汉语语法(中英文对照) (pp. 284-292)

@@ Line 4: / Line 4: @@
 == Structure of degree complements ==
+<div class="liju">
+<table class="wikitable" style="width:50em">
+<caption>Structure of Complements</caption>
+<tr>
+<th>Word Preceding Complement</th><th>Particle</th><th>Degree Complement</th><th>Example</th>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td rowspan="4" style="font-size:120%">[[Verbs|Verb]]</td><td>得</td><td>很好</td><td>说 <em>得 很好</em></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>得</td><td>不 好</td><td>说 <em>得 不 好</em></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>得</td><td>不 好</td><td>说 <em>得 不 好</em></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>得</td><td>不 好</td><td>说 <em>得 不 好</em></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td rowspan="4" style="font-size:120%">[[Adjectives|Adjective]]</td>得<td></td><td>很</td><td>好 <em>得 很</em></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>得</td><td>不得了</td><td>坏 <em>得 不得了</em></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td><td>极了</td><td>好 <em>极了</em></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td><td>死了</td><td>累 <em>死了</em></td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+</div>
 == When to use degree complements ==