Difference between revisions of "Expressing "just" with "gang""
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Sometimes things happen in a flash, or they happen a very short time before you say something, and to express that, you can use 刚 (gāng). | Sometimes things happen in a flash, or they happen a very short time before you say something, and to express that, you can use 刚 (gāng). | ||
| − | == Structure == | + | == 表示动作刚刚发生 == |
| + | |||
| + | === Structure === | ||
刚 expresses that the action happened not long ago. It's used the same way as 刚刚. | 刚 expresses that the action happened not long ago. It's used the same way as 刚刚. | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
| − | == Examples == | + | === Examples === |
<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
* 他 <em>刚</em> 走。<span class="trans">He just left.</span> | * 他 <em>刚</em> 走。<span class="trans">He just left.</span> | ||
* 我们 <em>刚</em> 下班。<span class="trans">We just got off work.</span> | * 我们 <em>刚</em> 下班。<span class="trans">We just got off work.</span> | ||
| + | * 宝宝 <em>刚</em> 起床。<span class="trans">The baby just got out of bed.</span> | ||
| + | * 老公 <em>刚</em> 回家。<span class="trans"></span> | ||
* 我 <em>刚</em> 吃 完 饭。<span class="trans">We just ate a meal.</span> | * 我 <em>刚</em> 吃 完 饭。<span class="trans">We just ate a meal.</span> | ||
* 我 <em>刚</em> 做 完 今天 的 工作。<span class="trans">I just finished today's work.</span> | * 我 <em>刚</em> 做 完 今天 的 工作。<span class="trans">I just finished today's work.</span> | ||
| − | * | + | * 我们 <em>刚</em> 开 完 会。<span class="trans"></span> |
| + | * 他 <em>刚</em> 来 我们 公司。<span class="trans"></span> | ||
| + | * <em>刚</em> 找 到 工作。<span class="trans"></span> | ||
| + | * 我 <em>刚</em> 买 了 件 新 衣服。<span class="trans"></span> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
| − | == Structure == | + | == 表示动作从发生到现在的时间较短 == |
| + | |||
| + | === Structure === | ||
刚 can also express "from the time an action happens until the present time". | 刚 can also express "from the time an action happens until the present time". | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
| − | == Examples == | + | === Examples === |
<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
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* 我 <em>刚</em> 来 中国 半 年。<span class="trans">I just got to China six months ago.</span> | * 我 <em>刚</em> 来 中国 半 年。<span class="trans">I just got to China six months ago.</span> | ||
* 我 <em>刚</em> 学 中文 两 个 星期。<span class="trans">I just started studying Chinese two weeks ago.</span> | * 我 <em>刚</em> 学 中文 两 个 星期。<span class="trans">I just started studying Chinese two weeks ago.</span> | ||
| + | * 他 <em>刚</em> 走十分钟。<span class="trans"></span> | ||
| + | * 我们 <em>刚</em> 认识 一 个 月。<span class="trans"></span> | ||
| + | * 他 <em>刚</em> 工作 半 年。<span class="trans"></span> | ||
| + | * 小心 点，这 个 电脑 <em>刚</em> 买 两 天。<span class="trans"></span> | ||
| + | * 我 也 <em>刚</em> 知道 几 分钟。<span class="trans"></span> | ||
| + | * <em>刚</em> 结婚 一 年 就 离婚？<span class="trans"></span> | ||
| + | * 他 <em>刚</em> 去 美国 一 个 星期 就 想 回来。<span class="trans"></span> | ||
| + | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
Revision as of 03:16, 11 September 2013
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Keywords
Sometimes things happen in a flash, or they happen a very short time before you say something, and to express that, you can use 刚 (gāng).
Contents
表示动作刚刚发生
Structure
刚 expresses that the action happened not long ago. It's used the same way as 刚刚.
Subject + 刚 + V.
Examples
- 他 刚 走。He just left.
- 我们 刚 下班。We just got off work.
- 宝宝 刚 起床。The baby just got out of bed.
- 老公 刚 回家。
- 我 刚 吃 完 饭。We just ate a meal.
- 我 刚 做 完 今天 的 工作。I just finished today's work.
- 我们 刚 开 完 会。
- 他 刚 来 我们 公司。
- 刚 找 到 工作。
- 我 刚 买 了 件 新 衣服。
表示动作从发生到现在的时间较短
Structure
刚 can also express "from the time an action happens until the present time".
Subject + 刚 + VO + Duration
Examples
- 我 刚 到 这里 五 分钟。I just got here five minutes ago.
- 我 刚 来 中国 半 年。I just got to China six months ago.
- 我 刚 学 中文 两 个 星期。I just started studying Chinese two weeks ago.
- 他 刚 走十分钟。
- 我们 刚 认识 一 个 月。
- 他 刚 工作 半 年。
- 小心 点，这 个 电脑 刚 买 两 天。
- 我 也 刚 知道 几 分钟。
- 刚 结婚 一 年 就 离婚？
- 他 刚 去 美国 一 个 星期 就 想 回来。
Make sure you pay attention to "刚来一会儿." and "刚来没一会儿。". Both have the same meaning, expressing that the 来 happened a short while ago.
See also
Sources and further reading
Books
- 现代汉语八百词（增订本） (pp. 216)→buy
- 卓越汉语－公司实战篇 (p. 239) →buy
