Superlative "zui"

The most common way to form a superlative (best, worst, fattest, most complex, etc.) in Chinese is to use 最 (zuì) before an adjective. \r\n== Basic Structure ==\r\nThe structure is:\r\n

\r\n最 + Adjective\r\n

\r\nAnd now you have the superlative form of the adjective. Unlike in English, this structure is consistent for all adjectives in Chinese.\r\n== Examples ==\r\n

\r\n* 他 最 笨。He is the dumbest.

• 你 最 胖。You are the fattest.
• 我 最 矮。I am the shortest.
• 我 的朋友最 有意思。My friends are the most interesting.
• 你的姐姐最 聪明。Your sister is the cleverest.
• 汉语最 难。The Chinese language is the most difficult.
• 我的老板最 严格。My boss is the strictest.
• 昨天你喝酒喝得最多 。You drank the most yesterday.
• 今天你回来得最晚 。You returned the latest today.
• 昨晚你睡觉睡得最早 。You went to bed the earliest last night.\r\n

\r\n== Optional 了 ==\r\nOccasionally you'll also see a 了 added after the adjective. This adds emphasis to the "-est."\r\n

\r\n最 + Adjective (+ 了)\r\n

\r\n== Examples ==\r\n

\r\n* 他 最 聪明 了。(This 了 is optional)He is the smartest.

你 最 瘦 了。(This 了 is optional)You are the skinniest.

我 最 高 了。(This 了 is optional)I am the tallest.

他的女朋友 最 漂亮 了。(This 了 is optional)His girlfriend is the most beautiful.

你的老师 最 好 了。(This 了 is optional)Your teacher is the best.

我的妈妈 最 辛苦 了。(This 了 is optional)My mother is the hardest.

你的记性最 差 了。(This 了 is optional)Your memory is the worst.

我的中国朋友 最 热情了。(This 了 is optional)My Chinese friend is the most enthusiastic.

他的学生最 认真 了。(This 了 is optional)His student is the most serious.

黄山的风景最 美 了。(This 了 is optional)Huang Mountain's landscape is the most beautiful.\r\n

\r\n==See also==\r\n*Expressing "excessively" with tai

Positive adjectives with "-ji le"

Expressing "rather" with "bijiao"\r\n== Sources and further reading ==\r\n=== Books ===\r\n* New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3) (pp. 15-6) →buy

Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar (pp. 571-4) →buy

Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1 (pp. 344) →buy\r\n