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Your practical, free, comprehensive online resource for Chinese grammar. 2,125 articles and growing! If you'd like to help, please get in touch.

了 (le) 的 (de) 着 (zhe)

不 (bù) 再 (zài) 在 (zài)

把 (bǎ) 被 (bèi) more...

Featured Article: Expressing permission with "keyi" (A1) If you're new to Chinese, and especially if you're a new arrival to China, there's probably quite a few things confusing you. You really need to ask about what you can and can't do. Don't worry, Mandarin has just the word for you, in the form of 可以 (kěyǐ). Even better: it's really easy to use! Just head on over to Expressing permission with "keyi" and quickly add this pattern to your arsenal.

Where to start? With all this interconnected info on Chinese grammar, you be at a loss as to where to start. Here are some ideas: Help with Characters: Add a free browser extension to help you read. Difficulty Levels: See our difficulty levels page to figure out what is right for you. By English Keyword: and, for, like, if, can, to, and more... By Textbook: Integrated Chinese, New Practical Chinese Reader, Boya, and many more...

Beginner (A1) New to learning Chinese? Head over to our Learner FAQ. Here are some good grammar points for beginners: Basic sentence order Suggestions with ba Negation of past actions Also check out the complete list of beginner grammar points.

Elementary (A2) At this level, you're probably started to wonder a lot about how to use 了 (le). Here are some other useful grammar points: "Zai" following verbs Expressing duration Expressing "a little too" with "you dian" See more on the A2 grammar point list.

Intermediate (B1) So much to learn at this level! For example: 把 (bǎ) Sentences 被 (bèi) Sentences The 是……的 (shì... de) Construction The particle 着 (zhe) Complements Separable verbs

Upper Intermediate (B2) There are still plenty of finer points to work on at this level. For example: "Even if" statements Emphasizing the doer of an action with 由 Expressing "almost" using 差点 Rhetorical questions with 难道

Textbook Friendly How do we support textbooks? Try finding your own textbook in our list, and then seeing what it links to here on the Chinese Grammar Wiki. Purchasing these books by clicking on the textbook references linked within this website will also help to support this project.

Referenced Throughout To create this grammar wiki, AllSet Learning and its editor partners have made extensive use of various high-quality Chinese grammar reference materials. You can see the full list of references on our Chinese textbook grammar index page. Purchasing these books by clicking on the grammar references linked within this website will also help to support this project.

About AllSet Learning

AllSet Learning is a Shanghai-based learning consultancy dedicated to helping foreigners better learn Mandarin Chinese. This wiki is maintained by John Pasden and the rest of the team at AllSet Learning. While many of the company's services are only available to clients physically in Shanghai, this wiki is open to the public through a Creative Commons license.

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