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Your practical, free, comprehensive online resource for Chinese grammar. 2,125 articles and growing! If you'd like to help, please get in touch.

了 (le) 的 (de) 着 (zhe)

不 (bù) 再 (zài) 在 (zài)

把 (bǎ) 被 (bèi) more...

Featured Article: Expressing "almost" (B1) "Almost" doesn't feel quite as straightforward in Chinese, but with a little practice, intermediate learners can quickly get the hang of it. To say that something bad almost happened (but didn't), you can add the word 差点 (chàdiǎn) before the verb. You will also hear 差点儿 (chàdiǎnr) in northern China. Learn all about it in expressing "almost" using "chadian" and start talking about all those close calls!

Where to start? With all this interconnected info on Chinese grammar, you be at a loss as to where to start. Here are some ideas: Help with Characters: Add a free browser extension to help you read. Difficulty Levels: See our difficulty levels page to figure out what is right for you. By English Keyword: and, for, like, if, can, to, and more... By Textbook: Integrated Chinese, New Practical Chinese Reader, Boya, and many more...

Beginner (A1) New to learning Chinese? Head over to our Learner FAQ. Here are some good grammar points for beginners: Basic sentence order Suggestions with ba Negation of past actions Also check out the complete list of beginner grammar points.

Elementary (A2) At this level, you're probably started to wonder a lot about how to use 了 (le). Here are some other useful grammar points: "Zai" following verbs Expressing duration Expressing "a little too" with "you dian" See more on the A2 grammar point list.

Intermediate (B1) So much to learn at this level! For example: 把 (bǎ) Sentences 被 (bèi) Sentences The 是……的 (shì... de) Construction The particle 着 (zhe) Complements Separable verbs

Upper Intermediate (B2) There are still plenty of finer points to work on at this level. For example: "Even if" statements Emphasizing the doer of an action with 由 Expressing "almost" using 差点 Rhetorical questions with 难道

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Referenced Throughout To create this grammar wiki, AllSet Learning and its editor partners have made extensive use of various high-quality Chinese grammar reference materials. You can see the full list of references on our Chinese textbook grammar index page. Purchasing these books by clicking on the grammar references linked within this website will also help to support this project.

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