Expressing "should" with "yinggai"

应该 (yīnggāi) translates to the English word, "should" and is an essential word to know in everyday speaking. Because of this, you should feel comfortable using 应该 (yīnggāi) quite frequently!

Basic Usage

Structure

The auxiliary verb 应该 (yīnggāi) is the most common way to express "should" in Chinese. The structure is:

Subj. + 应该 + Verb + Obj.

Examples

• 在 中国， 你 应该 喝 白酒。 Zài Zhōngguó, nǐ yīnggāi hē báijiǔ. In China, you should drink white liquor.
• 我 应该 给 你 多少 钱？ Wǒ yīnggāi gěi nǐ duōshǎo qián? How much should I give you?
• 感冒 的 时候 应该 多 喝 热水 。 Gǎnmào de shíhou yīnggāi duō hē rèshuǐ. You should drink more hot water when you have a cold.
• 天气 越来越 冷 了，你 应该 多 穿 一点。 Tiānqì yuèláiyuè lěng le, nǐ yīnggāi duō chuān diǎn. It's getting colder and colder.You should wear more clothes.
• 他 太 累 了， 应该 回家 休息。 Tā tài lèi le, yīnggāi huíjiā xiūxi. He's too tired.He should go home to rest.

Making It Negative

Structure

Add the negative adverb 不 (bù) before 应该 (yīnggāi) to negate the structure.

Subj. + 不 + 应该 + Verb + Obj.

Examples

• 你 不 应该 告诉 他 。 Nǐ bù yīnggāi gàosu tā. You should not tell him.
• 他 不 应该 喝 那么 多 酒。 Tā bù yīnggāi hē nàme duō jiǔ. He should not drink so much.
• 你们 不 应该 拿 别人 的 东西。 men bù yīnggāi ná biérén de dōngxi. You should not take other people's stuff.
• 小孩 不 应该 喝 酒 。 Xiǎohái bù yīnggāi hē jiǔ. A kid shouldn't drink alcohol.
• 爸爸 不 应该 每天 都 这么 晚 回家。Bàba bù yīnggāi měitiān dōu zhème wǎn huíjiā. Dad shouldn't come home so late everyday.

See Also

• "Must" modal "dei"
• "Would like to" with xiang
• Wanting to do something with yao

Books

• New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1) (pp. 160-1) →buy
• New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1)(2nd ed) (pp. 185-7) →buy