Difference between revisions of "Measure words with "this" and "that""

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* <em>那</em> <strong>个</strong> 人 <span class="pinyin"> <em>nà</em> <strong>gè</strong> rén</span><span class="trans">that person</span>
 
* <em>那</em> <strong>个</strong> 人 <span class="pinyin"> <em>nà</em> <strong>gè</strong> rén</span><span class="trans">that person</span>
 +
* <em>这</em> <strong>本</strong> 书 <span class="pinyin"> <em>zhè</em> <strong>běn</strong> shū</span><span class="trans">this book</span>
 +
* <em>那</em> <strong>件</strong> �事 <span class="pinyin"> <em>nà</em> <strong>jiàn</strong> shì</span><span class="trans">that piece of matter</span>
 
* <em>这</em> <strong>瓶</strong> 啤酒 <span class="pinyin"> <em>zhè</em> <strong>píng</strong> píjiǔ</span><span class="trans">this bottle of beer</span>
 
* <em>这</em> <strong>瓶</strong> 啤酒 <span class="pinyin"> <em>zhè</em> <strong>píng</strong> píjiǔ</span><span class="trans">this bottle of beer</span>
* <em>那</em> <strong></strong> 巧克力 <span class="pinyin"> <em>nà</em> <strong>kuài</strong> qiǎokèlì</span><span class="trans">that piece of chocolate</span>
+
* <em>那</em> <strong></strong> �房间 <span class="pinyin"> <em>nà</em> <strong></strong> fángjiān</span><span class="trans">that room</span>
* <em>这</em> <strong>张</strong> 桌子 <span class="pinyin"> <em>zhè</em> <strong>zhāng</strong> zhuōzi</span><span class="trans">this table</span>
+
* <em>这</em> <strong>个</strong> 手机 <span class="pinyin"> <em>zhè</em> <strong>gè</strong> jiù shǒujī</span><span class="trans">this old cellphone</span>
* <em>这</em> <strong>本</strong> 书 <span class="pinyin"> <em>zhè</em> <strong>běn</strong> shū</span><span class="trans">this book</span>
+
* <em></em> <strong>�台</strong> �新 电脑 <span class="pinyin"> <em>zhè</em><strong>tái</strong> xīn diànnǎo</span><span class="trans">that new computer</span>
* <em>这</em> <strong>个</strong> 手机 <span class="pinyin"> <em>zhè</em> <strong>gè</strong> shǒujī</span><span class="trans">this cell phone</span>
+
* <em>�这</em> <strong>只</strong> 小猫 <span class="pinyin"> <em>nà</em> <strong>zhī</strong> xiǎo māo</span><span class="trans">that small cat</span>
* <em></em> <strong></strong> 小 狗 <span class="pinyin"> <em>zhè</em> <strong>zhī</strong> xiǎo gǒu</span><span class="trans">this small dog</span>
+
* <em>那</em> <strong></strong> <span class="pinyin"> <em>nà</em> <strong>zuò</strong> shān</span><span class="trans">that mountain</span>
* <em></em> <strong>只</strong> 小 猫 <span class="pinyin"> <em>nà</em> <strong>zhī</strong> xiǎo māo</span><span class="trans">that small cat</span>
+
* <em></em><strong></strong> 爱情 电影<span class="pinyin"><em>zhè</em> <strong></strong> àiqíng diànyǐng</span><span class="trans">this love movie</span>
* <em>那</em> <strong></strong> 咖啡 <span class="pinyin"> <em>nà</em> <strong>bēi</strong> kāfēi</span><span class="trans">that cup of coffee</span>
+
 
* <em></em> <strong></strong> <span class="pinyin"> <em></em> <strong>tiáo</strong> </span><span class="trans">that fish</span>
 
  
 
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Revision as of 07:29, 3 November 2015

In English, when you refer to "that girl" or "this table" you only need two words: "this" or "that" plus the noun you're referring to. In Chinese, though, you also need a measure word in the middle between the two. In the very beginning you can get away with using 个 (ge) for everything, but pretty soon you're going to have to start using other measure words in these simple phrases.

Structure

If you use 这 (zhè) or 那 (nà) before a noun, you need to include a measure word (MW).

这 / 那 + measure word + Noun

Examples

  • rénthat person
  • zhè běn shūthis book
  • �事 jiàn shìthat piece of matter
  • 啤酒 zhè píng píjiǔthis bottle of beer
  • �房间 fángjiānthat room
  • 旧 手机 zhè jiù shǒujīthis old cellphone
  • �台 �新 电脑 zhètái xīn diànnǎothat new computer
  • �这 小猫 zhī xiǎo māothat small cat
  • zuò shānthat mountain
  • 爱情 电影zhè àiqíng diànyǐngthis love movie


See also

Sources and further reading

Books