Using "cai" for small numbers

The character 才 (cái) can be used to emphasize that a number is small, or less than expected.

Structure

才 (+ Verb) + Number + [Measure Word] + Noun

In English, we often express this by using "only" or "just" to emphasize that the number is small.

Examples

• 你 才 二十 岁 ？Nǐ cái èrshí suì?You're only twenty?
• 你 才 吃 了 一 个 ？Nǐ cái chī le yī gè? You only ate one?
• 这 个 班 才 两 个 学生 。 Zhège bān cái liǎng gè xuéshēng.This class only has two students.
• 你 的 工资 才 两 千 ？Nǐ de gōngzī cái liǎng qiān?Your salary is only two thousand RMB?
• 她 才 来 上海 两 个 月 。Tā cái lái Shànghǎi liǎng gè yuè.She's only been in Shanghai for two months.
• 这 顿 饭 才 花 了 二十 块 。Zhè dùn fàn cái huā le èrshí kuài.This meal only cost twenty kuai.
• 你 才 一百 斤 ，还 说 要 减肥 ？One "jin" = 500gNǐ cái yī bǎi jīn, hái shuō yào jiǎnféi?You're only 100 jin and you're talking about losing weight?
• 这 家 店 关门 了 ？可是 它 开业 才 一 个 星期 。Zhè jiā diàn guānmén le? Kěshì tā kāiyè cái yī gè xīngqī.This shop is out of business? But it's only been one week since it opened.
• 我 才 玩 一会儿 ，让 我 再 玩 一会儿 吧 ？Wǒ cái wán yīhuìr, ràng wǒ zài wán yīhuìr ba?I only played for a short while. Can I play a little bit longer?
• 他们 结婚 了 ？可是 他们 认识 才 三 个 月 ！Tāmen jiéhūn le? Kěshì tāmen rènshi cái sān gè yuè!They got married? They've only knew each other for three months!

See also

• "Just" with "jiu"
• Comparing "cai" and "jiu"
• Expressing lateness with "cai"

Sources and Further Readings

Books

• Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1 (pp. 302) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy