Difference between revisions of "Result complement "-cuo""
ViktorMugli (talk | contribs) |
|||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| + | == Structure == | ||
| + | |||
To express that an action resulted in an error, you can use a [[result complement]] with -错. This covers what is often expressed with the [[adverb]] "incorrectly" in English. | To express that an action resulted in an error, you can use a [[result complement]] with -错. This covers what is often expressed with the [[adverb]] "incorrectly" in English. | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
<div class="jiegou"> | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
| Line 11: | Line 11: | ||
Note that this sentence puts the object first as a [[topic]]. | Note that this sentence puts the object first as a [[topic]]. | ||
| − | + | == Examples == | |
<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
| Line 30: | Line 30: | ||
* [["-wan" result complement]] | * [["-wan" result complement]] | ||
* [[Result complement "-qilai"]] | * [[Result complement "-qilai"]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Sources and further reading == | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Books === | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[A Practical Chinese Grammar For Foreigners (外国人实用汉语语法)]] (pp. 273 - 284) [http://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA →buy] | ||
| + | * [[Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition]] (pp. 97-9) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0415372615/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0415372615 →buy] | ||
| + | * [[Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2]] (pp. 42) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276709/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0887276709 →buy] | ||
| + | * [[Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2]] (pp. 86) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276709/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0887276709 →buy] | ||
| + | * [[Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1]] (pp. 152 - 153) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276792/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0887276792 →buy] | ||
| + | * [[New Practical Chinese Reader 2 (新实用汉语课本2)]] (pp. 87 - 88) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561911297/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=7561911297 →buy] | ||
| + | * [[Practicing HSK Grammar (语法精讲精炼)]] (pp, 186-187) [http://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp/ref=as_li_ss_tl?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001N6R7DI&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001N6R7DI →buy] | ||
Revision as of 03:17, 15 May 2012
Structure
To express that an action resulted in an error, you can use a result complement with -错. This covers what is often expressed with the adverb "incorrectly" in English.
Object + Subject + Verb + 错 + 了
Note that this sentence puts the object first as a topic.
Examples
- 这 个 字 你 写 错 了。
- 你 说 的 话 我 听 错 了。
- 我 记 错 了。
As with all result complements, the -错 result complement works particularly well in a 把 sentence.
See also
Sources and further reading
Books
- A Practical Chinese Grammar For Foreigners (外国人实用汉语语法) (pp. 273 - 284) →buy
- Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition (pp. 97-9) →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (pp. 42) →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (pp. 86) →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1 (pp. 152 - 153) →buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 2 (新实用汉语课本2) (pp. 87 - 88) →buy
- Practicing HSK Grammar (语法精讲精炼) (pp, 186-187) →buy
