Difference between revisions of "Expressing existence in a place with "zai""
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{{Basic Grammar|在|A1|在 + Place|老师 <em>在 上海</em> 。|grammar point|ASGLRWT8}} | {{Basic Grammar|在|A1|在 + Place|老师 <em>在 上海</em> 。|grammar point|ASGLRWT8}} | ||
{{Used for|Expressing Existence}} | {{Used for|Expressing Existence}} | ||
+ | {{POS|Verbs}} |
Revision as of 04:03, 15 June 2012
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Level
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Used for
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Keywords
Structure
The verb 在 is used to express existence in a place. English does not have a verb that covers this, and instead uses "to be" with a preposition. In Chinese, 在 covers both of these.
Subject + 在 + Place
Remember that you don't need another verb in this construction. It can be tempting to try use 是, as English uses "to be", but this is not correct. 在 is the only verb needed.
Examples
- 我 在 上海。
- 他们 在 英国。
- 他 在 超市。
- 她 在 邮局。
See also
Sources and further reading
Books
- Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition (pp. 85-7) →buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 2 (新实用汉语课本2) (pp. 154) →buy