Expressing "since the beginning" with "yixiang"

\r\n一向 (yī xiàng) is generally used to express a habit, attitude, or ‘set way of things' has continued for a long period of time until the present.\r\n==Structure==\r\n

\r\nSubject + 一向 + Habit/Attitude/etc.\r\n

\r\n==Examples==\r\n

• 他 一向 是 个 好 学生，怎么 可能 会 作弊 呢？He's always been a good student, why would he possibly cheat?
• 中国人 一向 把 红色 视为 吉祥 喜庆 的 颜色。Chinese people have always considered red to be a lucky and joyous color.
• 云南 的 雨季 一向 来 得 很 突然。Yunnan's rainy season always comes suddenly.
• 他 的 态度 一向 很 认真。His attitude has always been very serious.

\r\n一向 cannot be used with verbs involving changes or actions. In this case, 一直 should be used:\r\nSo we cannot say:

• 中国 的经济 一向都在快速发展.
• 他 一向 都 在 学 汉语.

\r\n一向 indicates that a certain state has continued until the present. It cannot be used to express actions in the future. Again, 一直 can be used instead:\r\n

• 你打算一向在上海工作吗？

\r\n==See also==\r\n== Sources and further reading ==\r\n=== Books ===

• Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 2 (pp. 224-5) →buy\r\n===Websites===
• ‘一向’与‘一直’的多角度分析
• ‘一直’和‘一向’\r\n