Sequencing past events with "houlai"

"⋯⋯, 后来⋯⋯" (..., hòulái...) is used to sequence past events in the same way that "Afterward..." is in English. Something very important to note is that 后来 can only be used with two events that have already occurred.

Structure

Past Event 1 ，后来 ，Past Event 2

Examples

Here are some examples of this pattern in action:

• 他 说 要 跟 我们 一起 去 ，后来 又 说 不 去 了 。Tā shuō yào gēn wǒmen yīqǐ qù, hòulái yòu shuō bù qù le.He said he would come with us, but suddenly he told us that he's not going.
• 这 是 一 个 很 有名 的 小说 ，后来 拍成 了 电影 。Zhè shì yī gè hěn yǒumíng de xiǎoshuō, hòulái pāi chéng le diànyǐng.It's a famous novel, which was made into a movie afterwards.
• 我 小时候 很 喜欢 弹 钢琴 ，后来 学习 太 忙 ，就 不 弹 了 。Wǒ xiǎoshíhou hěn xǐhuan tán gāngqín, hòulái xuéxí tài máng, jiù bù tán le.I like to play piano. But school's been too busy and then I stopped.
• 我 上 周 修好 了 ，后来 又 坏了 。 Wǒ shàng zhōu xiūhǎo le, hòulái yòu huài le.I fixed it last week, but it was broken again after that.
• 他们 在 一起 差不多 三 年 ，后来 分手 了 。Tāmen zài yīqǐ chàbuduō sān nián, hòulái fēnshǒu le.They had been together for about three years. But they broke up afterwards.
• 开始 我 父母 不 同意 ，后来 他们 同意 了 。Kāishǐ wǒ fùmǔ bù tóngyì, hòulái tāmen tóngyì le.My parents disapproved in the beginning, but they approved later.
• 两年 前 她 是 兼职 老师 ，后来 做 了 全职 。Tā shì jiānzhí lǎoshī, hòulái zuò le quánzhí.She was a part time teacher two years ago. Afterwards she became full time.
• 他 以前 是 厨师 ，后来当 了 餐厅 的 老板 。Tā yǐqián shì chúshī, hòulái dāng le cāntīng de lǎobǎn.He used to be chef. Afterwards he became the owner of the restaurant.
• 我们 先 开了 一 个 网店 ，后来 又 开 了 这个 实体店 。We opened an online shop first, and then we opened this physical store.
• 北京 以前 叫 北平 ，后来 改 成 了 北京 。 Běijīng yǐqián jiào běipíng, hòulái gǎi chéng le Běijīng.Beijing used to be called Beiping and got changed into Beijing later.

See also

• Before and after with "zhiqian" and "zhihou"
• Saying "ever since" with "yilai"
• In the future in general
• Comparing "houlai" and "ranhou"

Sources and further reading

Books

• Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide (pp. 267) →buy