Negation of past actions with "meiyou"

A simple introduction to using 没有 to negate past actions.

Structure

Usually verbs can be negated with 不. If the verb is about an action in the past, though, 没有 should be used:

Subject + 没有 + Verb

Examples

• 他们 没有 说话。They didn't speak.
• 我 没有 喝 你的 啤酒。I didn't drink your beer.
• 她 没有 看到 你。I didn't see you.
• 我 没有 吃 早饭。I didn't eat breakfast.

Note that you can shorten 没有 to just 没:

• 我 没 去。I didn't go.

Remember that 了 is never used with 没有. 了 marks completed actions, whilst 没有 is used for actions that didn't happen. These two don't work together.

See also

• Negation of "you"
• Standard negation with bu

Sources and further reading

Books

• Practicing HSK Grammar (语法精讲精炼) (pp. 32) →buy
• 现代汉语八百词（增订本） (pp. 383) →buy