Glossary

1. Adjective 形容词
2. Adverb 副词
3. Adverbial 状语
4. Adverbial adjunct 状语
5. Affirmative-negative question 是非问句
6. Aspect 动作状态/语态
7. Attributive 定语
8. Auxiliary verb 助动词/情态动词
9. Complement 补语
10. Complex sentence 复句
11. Conjunctions 连词
12. Degree adverb 程度副词
13. Dependent clause 分句
14. Direct object 直接宾语
15. Disyllabic 双音节
16. Independent clause 主句
17. Indirect object 间接宾语
18. Interjection 叹词/感叹词
19. Interlocutor 说话者
20. Interrogative pronoun 疑问代词
21. Main clause 主句
22. Main sentence 主句
23. Measure word 量词
24. Modal particle 语气词
25. Modal verb - See "Auxiliary Verb"
26. Monosyllabic 单音节
27. Non-subject-predicate construction 非主谓句
28. Noun 名词
29. Noun phrase 名词短语
30. Numeral 数词
31. Object 宾语
32. Object pre-position 宾语前置
33. Onomatopoeia 象声词
34. Particle 助词
35. Passive structure 被动结构/被动句式/被动语态
36. Predicate 谓语
37. Preposition 介词
38. Pronoun 代词
39. Relative clause 关系从句
40. Sentence-final particle - see "Modal Particle"
41. Sentential particle - see "Modal Particle"
42. Subject 主语
43. Subject-predicate construction 主谓结构
44. Subject-predicate sentence 主谓句
45. Subordinate clause 从句
46. Time phrase 时间短语
47. Verb 动词
48. Verb phrase 动词短语