Expressing "all the way until" with "zhidao"
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Keywords
用于描述过去发生的事时,后半句常常用"才"或"都"连接。
Contents
Affirmative Pattern
Structure
直到 + Time / Event ,Subj. + 才 + Predicate
Examples
- 直到 十二 点 半 ,我 才 做 完 作业 。It wasn't until half past twelve in the morning that I finished homework.
- 直到 离开 家 ,我 才 知道 家 有 多 好。I didn't realize how great it is to be at home until I left home.
- 直到 大学 毕业 ,我 才 开始 一个人 住 。It wasn't until I graduated from college that I started living alone.
- 她 直到 十八 岁 才 见到 亲生 父母 。It wasn't until she was eighteen that she met her biological parents.
- 直到 去 了 北京 ,他 才 知道 大 城市 的 生活 多么 不 容易 。It wasn't until he went to Beijing that he began to understand that life in a big city is not easy.
Negative Pattern
Structure
直到 + Time / Event ,Subj. + 都 + 不 / 没 + Predicate
Examples
- 直到 他 死 ,我们 都 没 见 过 。We never met till his death.
- 她们 是 同学 ,但是 直到 毕业 ,都 没 说 过 话 。They are classmates. But they had never spoken until they graduated.
- 直到 电影 结束 ,他 都 没 来 。He never showed up until the movie was over.
- 直到 十 年 后 ,她 都 不 能 忘记 那 件 事 。She could't forget that matter until ten years later.
- 我 认识 他 一年 多 了 ,直到 现在 ,我 都 不 知道 他 的 全名 。I've known him for more than one year, but I still don't know his full name now.
See also
Sources and further reading
Books