Expressing "once" with "cengjing"
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曾经,副词,放在动词前,表示某种动作、状态、情况在过去发生过或者存在过。
Contents
Used with 过
跟行为动词搭配,通常要跟"过"连用。心理动词可以加“过”,也可以不加。
“曾经”可以在主语前或者主语后。
Structure
Subj. + 曾经 + Verb + 过
Examples
- 我们 曾经 一起 去 过 。We've once been there together.
- 他 说 他 曾经 做 过 很多 傻事 。He said that he once did a lot of stupid things.
- 你 曾经 喜欢 过 我 ?You once liked me?
- 她 曾经 想 当 演员 ,后来 成 了 全职太太 。She once wanted to become an actress. She became a full time wife afterwards.
“曾经”有时也会跟“了”连用:
- 为了 找 亲手 父母 ,她 曾经 花 了 很多钱 。.
Used without 过
“曾经”和“是、在、有”等表存现意义的动词连用,不能加“过”。
Structure
曾经 + 是 / 在 / 有 ⋯⋯
Examples
- 他 曾经 是 我 老板 。He was once my boss.
- 这里 曾经 是 一个 学校 。.
- 中国 的 首都 曾经 在 南京 。.
- 他 曾经 在 。.
- 我 曾经 有 一个 西班牙 男朋友 。I once had a spanish boyfriend.
- 他们 家 曾经 有 很多钱 。Their family once has lots of money.
Negative Form
Structure
不曾/ 未曾 + ⋯⋯
See also
- Before a specific time with "yiqian"
- Expressing "before" in general with "yiqian"
- Expressing "when" with "de shihou"