Difference between revisions of "Adding emphasis with "fei....buke""

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Most advanced Chinese learners know how to express [[Auxiliary verb "yao" and its multiple meanings|"wanting to do something" with 要]], but sometimes you need to turn it up a degree and express "absolutely insist on doing something." In that case, you can use 一定要 or 非要. Most time 非要 appears with a  self-willed emotional color while一定要 is just a expression of  "absolutely wanting " or "absolutely insist" without any emotional color.
  
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"非...不可" (fēi...bùkě) can generally be used to emphasis something must be done or must be someone. Actually it has the similar meaning with"必须", however, it can be used in different situations.
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== Expressing Determination ==
  
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== Structure ==
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=== Structure ===
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When used before a verb, 非⋯⋯ 不可 expresses that the speaker has strong desire and determination to do that thing.
  
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
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Subj. + 非(要) + [Verb Phrase] + 不可
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</div>
  
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Subject + 非 + verb/verb phrase + 不可
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=== Examples ===
  
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</div>
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<div class="liju">
  
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== It can be used to express determination ==
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*气 死 我 了 ，我 <em>非要</em> 打 死 你 <em>不可</em> 。<span class="trans"> .</span>
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*我们 <em>非</em> 问 清楚 <em>不可</em> 。<span class="trans"> .</span>
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*我 <em>非</em> 抓到 他 <em>不可</em> 。<span class="trans"> .</span>
  
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When used before a verb,非...不可 expresses that the speaker has strong desire and determination to do that thing.
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</div>
  
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=== Examples ===
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不可 is often omitted when the speaker dislike the action or disagree on the action.
  
 
<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
  
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*我 <em>非</em> 学 好 汉语 <em>不可</em>。<span class="trans">I have to study Chinese well.</span>
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*今天 那么 冷，<strong>可是</strong> 我 女儿 <em>非要</em> 穿 裙子 。<span class="trans">It's so cold today, but my daughter is determined to wear skirt.</span>
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*我 <em>非</em> 弄 懂 这个 问题<em>不可</em>。<span class="trans">I have to understand this problem.</span>
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*我 不 让 他 喝 那么 多 ，<strong>可是</strong> 他 <em>非要</em> 喝 。<span class="trans">I don't want him to drink so much, but he had to.</span>
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*我 <em>非</em> 把 HSK6级 考 出来<em>不可</em>。<span class="trans">I have to take the HSK 6 test.</span>
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*我 不 想 去 ，<strong>可是</strong>  她 <em>非要</em> 让 我 去 。<span class="trans">I didn't want to go, but she made me go.</span>
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*情人节 那天 ，我 女朋友 <em>非要</em> 让 我 送 她 玫瑰花 。<span class="trans">My girlfriend made me give her roses on Valentine's Day.</span>
  
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
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== To express necessity ==
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== Used as "Must" ==
  
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非...不可 can be used to indicate that something must be done under a certain situation.
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It can be also used to emphasize something must be done or must be someone. Actually it has the similar meaning with 必须 in this case.
  
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===Examples===
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=== Structure ===
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 +
<div class="jiegou">
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非 + Subj. + [Verb Phrase] + 不可
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</div>
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Note that 要 is not necessary in this pattern.
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=== Examples ===
  
 
<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
  
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*这 次 去 谈生意，只有 小王 最 熟悉 那种 产品，他 <em>非</em> 去 <em>不可</em>。<span class="trans">Little Wang is the only one who understands this kind of product. He has to be the one to go to this business discussion.</span>
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*这 个 项目 <em>非</em> <strong>他</strong> 来 做 <em>不可</em> 。<span class="trans"> .</span>
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*干 这 项 工作，人手 不够, <em>非</em> 增加 人口 <em>不可</em>。<span class="trans">There isn't enough personnel for this work. We need to add more people.</span>
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*这 个 文件 <em>非</em> <strong>大老板</strong> 签字 <em>不可</em> 。<span class="trans"> .</span>
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*这 封 信 <em>非</em> 答复 <em>不可</em>。<span class="trans">This letter must be answered.</span>
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*这 张 电影 票 明天 就 到期 了 ，<em>非</em> <strong>今天</strong> 去 看 <em> 不可</em> 。<span class="trans"> .</span>
  
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
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== To predict the future events ==
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== Predicating Future Events ==
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=== Structure ===
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In that case, you can use 一定会 instead.
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 +
<div class="jiegou">
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非(要) + Subj. + [Verb Phrase] + 不可
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</div>
  
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非...不可 can also be used to predict that something will happen in the future. This is similar to how in English we may say "Tomorrow is going to be cold, for sure it will snow."
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Note 不可 can't be omitted in this sentence pattern.
  
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===Examples===
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=== Examples ===
  
 
<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
  
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*你们 不 好好 练球，明天 的 球赛 <em>非</em> 输 <em>不可</em>。<span class="trans">If you guys don't practice, you are definitely going to lose tomorrow's game.</span>
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*要是 被 老板 发现 了 ，<em>非</em> 炒 你 鱿鱼 <em>不可</em> 。<span class="trans"> .</span>
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*你 再 这样 干 坏事 下去，<em>非</em> 进 监狱 <em>不可</em>。<span class="trans">If you continue to keep doing this bad stuff, you are oing to have to go to prison.</span>
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*你 再 说 下去 ，他 <em>非</em> 生气 <em>不可</em> 。<span class="trans"> .</span>
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*今天 这么 冷，明天 <em>非</em> 下雪 <em>不可</em>。<span class="trans">It's so cold today. It's definitely going to snow tomorrow.</span>
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*我们 再 不 出发 ，<em>非</em> 迟到 <em>不可</em> 。<span class="trans"> .</span>
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*天气 这么 冷 ，你 穿 这么 少 ，<em>非</em> 感冒 <em>不可</em> 。<span class="trans"> .</span>
  
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
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==See also==
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== See also ==
  
 
*[[Expressing determination with "feiyao"]]
 
*[[Expressing determination with "feiyao"]]
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== Sources and further reading ==
 
== Sources and further reading ==
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* [[现代汉语八百词（增订本）]] (p.205) [http://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D/dp/B001198GSW/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1345693275&sr=8-1 →buy]
 
* [[现代汉语八百词（增订本）]] (p.205) [http://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D/dp/B001198GSW/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1345693275&sr=8-1 →buy]
 
* [[Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1]] (p. 124) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276792/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0887276792 →buy]
 
* [[Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1]] (p. 124) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276792/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0887276792 →buy]
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* [[Common Chinese Patterns 330 (汉语常用格式330例)]] (pp. 82) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7802006473/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399373&creativeASIN=7802006473 →buy]
  
 
[[Category: C1 grammar points]]
 
[[Category: C1 grammar points]]
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{{Basic Grammar|非...不可|C1|Subject + 非 + verb/verb phrase + 不可|我 <em>非</em> 学 好 汉语 <em>不可</em>。|grammar point|ASG50DR1}}
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{{Basic Grammar|非|C1|Subj. + 非(要) + Verb Phrase (+ 不可)|我 <em>非</em> 学 好 汉语 <em>不可</em> 。|grammar point|ASG50DR1}}
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{{Rel char|非}}
 
 
{{Rel char|不可}}
 
{{Rel char|不可}}
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{{Rel char|可}}
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{{Rel char|非要}}
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{{Similar|Expressing determination with "feiyao"}}  
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{{Similar|Auxiliary verb "yao" and its multiple meanings}}
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{{Similar|"Must" modal "dei"}}
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{{Similar|Expressing "have to" with budebu}}
 
{{Similar|Expressing “must" with "feidei"}}
 
{{Similar|Expressing “must" with "feidei"}}
 
{{POS|Sentence patterns}}
 
{{POS|Sentence patterns}}

Latest revision as of 10:58, 25 May 2018

Most advanced Chinese learners know how to express "wanting to do something" with 要, but sometimes you need to turn it up a degree and express "absolutely insist on doing something." In that case, you can use 一定要 or 非要. Most time 非要 appears with a self-willed emotional color while一定要 is just a expression of "absolutely wanting " or "absolutely insist" without any emotional color.

Expressing Determination

Structure

When used before a verb, 非⋯⋯ 不可 expresses that the speaker has strong desire and determination to do that thing.

Subj. + 非(要) + [Verb Phrase] + 不可

Examples

  • 气 死 我 了 ，我 非要 打 死 你 不可 。 .
  • 我们 非 问 清楚 不可 。 .
  • 我 非 抓到 他 不可 。 .

不可 is often omitted when the speaker dislike the action or disagree on the action.

  • 今天 那么 冷，可是 我 女儿 非要 穿 裙子 。It's so cold today, but my daughter is determined to wear skirt.
  • 我 不 让 他 喝 那么 多 ，可是 他 非要 喝 。I don't want him to drink so much, but he had to.
  • 我 不 想 去 ，可是 她 非要 让 我 去 。I didn't want to go, but she made me go.
  • 情人节 那天 ，我 女朋友 非要 让 我 送 她 玫瑰花 。My girlfriend made me give her roses on Valentine's Day.

Used as "Must"

It can be also used to emphasize something must be done or must be someone. Actually it has the similar meaning with 必须 in this case.

Structure

非 + Subj. + [Verb Phrase] + 不可

Note that 要 is not necessary in this pattern.

Examples

  • 这 个 项目 非 他 来 做 不可 。 .
  • 这 个 文件 非 大老板 签字 不可 。 .
  • 这 张 电影 票 明天 就 到期 了 ，非 今天 去 看 不可 。 .

Predicating Future Events

Structure

In that case, you can use 一定会 instead.

非(要) + Subj. + [Verb Phrase] + 不可

Note 不可 can't be omitted in this sentence pattern.

Examples

  • 要是 被 老板 发现 了 ，非 炒 你 鱿鱼 不可 。 .
  • 你 再 说 下去 ，他 非 生气 不可 。 .
  • 我们 再 不 出发 ，非 迟到 不可 。 .
  • 天气 这么 冷 ，你 穿 这么 少 ，非 感冒 不可 。 .

See also

Sources and further reading

Books

HSK6


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