Difference between revisions of "Advanced uses of "hai""

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This article focuses on two of the advanced usages of 还. It can be used to express a surprised or shocked tone.  
 
This article focuses on two of the advanced usages of 还. It can be used to express a surprised or shocked tone.  
  
这篇介绍的主要是"还"作为语气副词的用法。
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== Expressing a Strong Tone of Surprise ==
  
== 还 Used with 呢 ==
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=== Structure ===
  
=== Structure ===
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常跟"呢"连用,表示某种情况不合理、不寻常,没想到会这样但居然如此。多包含惊讶、不满、讽刺的语气。
  
"还"用在动词前,句尾跟"呢"连用,表示"不满,惊讶"等语气。
 
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
Subj. + 还 + [Verb Phrase] + 呢
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Subj. + 还 + Predicate + 呢
 
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<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
  
*你们 <em>还</em> 是 好朋友 呢,他 结婚 你 不知道 ?<span class="pinyin">Nǐmen <em>hái</em> shì hǎo péngyou ne, tā jiéhūn nǐ bù zhīdào?</span><span class="trans">You two are friends? You didn't know he got married.</span>
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*这个 小孩 <em>还</em> 真 聪明 !<span class="trans">This kid is brilliant!</span>
*<em>还</em> 大 老板 呢,一点 也 不 大方 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Hái</em> shì dà lǎobǎn ne, yīdiǎn yě bù dàfāng.</span><span class="trans">He is the boss, yet he is not generous at all.</span>
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*<em></em> 留 过 学 <strong>呢</strong> ,英语 这么 差 。<span class="trans">You have studied abroad, yet your English is so bad.</span>
*你 女儿 <em>还</em> 会 帮 你 做 家务 呢 。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ nǚ’ér <em>hái</em> huì bāng nǐ zuò jiāwù ne.</span><span class="trans">Your daughter can help you with house work?</span>
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*<em>还</em> 大 老板 <strong></strong> ,一点 也 不 大方 。<span class="trans">He is the big boss, yet he is not generous at all.</span>
*我 <em>还</em> 以为 你们 分手 了 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>hái</em> yǐwéi nǐmen fēnshǒu le ne.</span><span class="trans">.</span>
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*都 怪 ,你 <em>还</em> 生气 <strong>呢</strong> 。<span class="trans">It's all your fault, yet you're mad.</span>
*我们 <em>还</em> 以为 你 生气 了 呢 <span class="pinyin">Wǒmen <em>hái</em> yǐwéi nǐ shēngqì le ne.</span><span class="trans">.</span>
 
  
 
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== Used with 吗 ==
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== Used with 吗 ==
  
 
=== Structure ===
 
=== Structure ===
  
"还"用在动词前,句尾跟"吗"连用,构成反问句,加强句子的语气。
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"吗"连用,构成反问句,加强句子的语气。
  
 
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<div class="liju">
  
*他 那么 有钱, <em>还</em> 在乎 这 点 钱 吗?<span class="pinyin">Tā nàme yǒuqián, <em>hái</em> zàihu zhè diǎn qián ma?</span><span class="trans">He has so much money, will he care about this small amount of money?</span>
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*他 那么 有钱 ,<em>还</em> 在乎 这 点 钱 吗?<span class="trans">He has so much money, will he care about this small amount of money?</span>
*这 种 人 你 <em>还</em> 相信 ?<span class="pinyin">Zhè zhǒng rén nǐ <em>hái</em> xiāngxìn?</span><span class="trans">Do you believe this type of person?</span>
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*这 种 人 你 <em>还</em> 相信 ?<span class="trans">Do you believe this type of person?</span>
 
*过期 的 牛奶 你 <em>还</em> 喝 ?<span class="pinyin">Guòqī de niúnǎi nǐ <em>hái</em> hē?</span><span class="trans">?</span>
 
*过期 的 牛奶 你 <em>还</em> 喝 ?<span class="pinyin">Guòqī de niúnǎi nǐ <em>hái</em> hē?</span><span class="trans">?</span>
 
*今天 这么 热,你 <em>还</em> 出门 ?<span class="pinyin">Jīntiān zhème rè, nǐ <em>hái</em> chūmén?</span><span class="trans">?</span>
 
*今天 这么 热,你 <em>还</em> 出门 ?<span class="pinyin">Jīntiān zhème rè, nǐ <em>hái</em> chūmén?</span><span class="trans">?</span>
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</div>
 
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== See Also ==
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== See also ==
  
 
* [[Moderating positive adjectives with "hai"]]
 
* [[Moderating positive adjectives with "hai"]]
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[[Category:B2 grammar points]]
 
[[Category:B2 grammar points]]
{{Basic Grammar|还|B2|Subj. + 还 + [Verb Phrase] + 呢|你们 <em>还</em> 好朋友 呢,他 结婚 你 不知道 ?|grammar point|ASG4807F}}
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{{Basic Grammar|还|B2|Subj. + 还 + [Verb Phrase] + 呢|你们 <em>还</em> 好朋友 呢,他 结婚 你 不知道 ?|grammar point|ASG4807F}}
 
{{Used for|Expressing attitude}}
 
{{Used for|Expressing attitude}}
 
{{Used for|Expressing degree}}
 
{{Used for|Expressing degree}}

Revision as of 08:55, 2 March 2018

This article focuses on two of the advanced usages of 还. It can be used to express a surprised or shocked tone.

Expressing a Strong Tone of Surprise

Structure

常跟"呢"连用,表示某种情况不合理、不寻常,没想到会这样但居然如此。多包含惊讶、不满、讽刺的语气。

Subj. + 还 + Predicate + 呢

Examples

  • 这个 小孩 真 聪明 !This kid is brilliant!
  • 留 过 学 ,英语 这么 差 。You have studied abroad, yet your English is so bad.
  • 大 老板 ,一点 也 不 大方 。He is the big boss, yet he is not generous at all.
  • 都 怪 你 ,你 生气 It's all your fault, yet you're mad.

Used with 吗

Structure

跟"吗"连用,构成反问句,加强句子的语气。

Subj. + 还 + [Verb Phrase] + 吗 ?

Examples

  • 他 那么 有钱 , 在乎 这 点 钱 吗?He has so much money, will he care about this small amount of money?
  • 这 种 人 你 相信 ?Do you believe this type of person?
  • 过期 的 牛奶 你 喝 ?Guòqī de niúnǎi nǐ hái hē??
  • 今天 这么 热,你 出门 ?Jīntiān zhème rè, nǐ hái chūmén??

See also

HSK5

[[pattern::Subj. + 还 + [Verb Phrase] + 呢| ]]