Difference between revisions of "Aspectual particle"

Latest revision as of 07:16, 22 November 2018

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Also known as: 动态助词 (dòngtài zhùcí).

These words are added to verbs to indicate aspect (not the same as tense). The particles most often used to indicate aspect in Chinese are 了 (le), 过 (guo), and 着 (zhe).

Notes

了
- Verb + 了
- Verb + 了 + object
- Verb + object + 了
- Verb + 了 + quantity
- Verb + 了 + quantity + 了
- Adjective + 了
- Noun + 了
着
- Verb + 着
- Verb + 着 + verb
过
- Verb + 过
- Some verbs cannot be followed by 过
  - 知道
  - 以为
  - 认为
  - 在
  - 属于
  - 使得
- Adjective + 过

Sources and further reading

外国人实用汉语语法(中英文对照) (pp. 131 - 150)
Practicing HSK Grammar (pp. 121 - 140)

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{stub}}\r\n动态助词\r\nAdded to verbs to indicate [[aspect]] (not the same as tense).\r\n== Notes ==\r\n* [[Aspectual particle "le"|了]]
+{{stub}}
+{{AKA|动态助词 (dòngtài zhùcí)}}
+These words are added to verbs to indicate [[aspect]] (not the same as tense). The particles most often used to indicate aspect in Chinese are 了 (le), 过 (guo), and 着 (zhe).
+== Notes ==
+* [[Aspectual particle "le"|了]]
 ** Verb + 了
 ** Verb + 了 + object
@@ Line 19: / Line 27: @@
 *** 属于
 *** 使得
-** Adjective + 过\r\n== See also ==\r\n* [[Uses of "le"]]\r\n== Sources and further reading ==\r\n* [http://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA 外国人实用汉语语法(中英文对照)] (pp. 131 - 150)
+** Adjective + 过
+== See Also ==
+* [[Uses of "le"]]
+== Sources and further reading ==
+* [http://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA 外国人实用汉语语法(中英文对照)] (pp. 131 - 150)
 * [http://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp/ref=as_li_ss_tl?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001N6R7DI&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001N6R7DI Practicing HSK Grammar] (pp. 121 - 140)