Difference between revisions of "Aspectual particle"

Latest revision as of 07:16, 22 November 2018

This article is a stub. Editors can help the Chinese Grammar Wiki by expanding it.

Also known as: 动态助词 (dòngtài zhùcí).

These words are added to verbs to indicate aspect (not the same as tense). The particles most often used to indicate aspect in Chinese are 了 (le), 过 (guo), and 着 (zhe).

Notes

了
- Verb + 了
- Verb + 了 + object
- Verb + object + 了
- Verb + 了 + quantity
- Verb + 了 + quantity + 了
- Adjective + 了
- Noun + 了
着
- Verb + 着
- Verb + 着 + verb
过
- Verb + 过
- Some verbs cannot be followed by 过
  - 知道
  - 以为
  - 认为
  - 在
  - 属于
  - 使得
- Adjective + 过

Sources and further reading

外国人实用汉语语法(中英文对照) (pp. 131 - 150)
Practicing HSK Grammar (pp. 121 - 140)

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-动态助词
+{{stub}}
-Added to verbs to indicate [[aspect]] (not the same as tense).
+{{AKA|动态助词 (dòngtài zhùcí)}}
-== Potential content ==
+These words are added to verbs to indicate [[aspect]] (not the same as tense). The particles most often used to indicate aspect in Chinese are 了 (le), 过 (guo), and 着 (zhe).
-* 了
+== Notes ==
+* [[Aspectual particle "le"|了]]
 ** Verb + 了
 ** Verb + 了 + object
@@ Line 13: / Line 15: @@
 ** Adjective + 了
 ** Noun + 了
-* 着
+* [[Aspect particle "zhe"|着]]
 ** Verb + 着
 ** Verb + 着 + verb
-* 过
+* [[Expressing experiences with "guo"|过]]
 ** Verb + 过
 ** Some verbs cannot be followed by 过
@@ Line 26: / Line 28: @@
 *** 使得
 ** Adjective + 过
+== See Also ==
+* [[Uses of "le"]]
 == Sources and further reading ==