Difference between revisions of "Expressing "difficult" with "nan""

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{{Grammar Box}}
 
{{Grammar Box}}
  
Whenever something is "hard to do" (as in difficult) or "bad to do" (as in bad experience), the word 难(nán) can be used.
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Whenever something is "hard to do" (as in difficult) or "bad to do" (as in bad experience), the word 难 (nán) can be used.
  
 
== Structure with General Verbs ==
 
== Structure with General Verbs ==
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<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
  
Subject +(很)难 + General Verb
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Subject + (很) 难 + General Verb
  
 
</div>
 
</div>
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</div>
 
</div>
  
== Structure with Sensitive Verbs ==
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== Structure with Sense Verbs ==
  
难 (nán) can also be attached to sensitive verbs (e.g. look, taste, smell, etc.) to indicate that something is ''bad to do''. The structure is:
+
难 (nán) can also be attached to "sense verbs" (e.g. look, taste, smell, etc.) to indicate that something is ''bad to do''. The structure is:
  
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
  
Subject +(很)难 + Sensitive Verb
+
Subject + (很) 难 + [Sense Verb]
  
 
</div>
 
</div>

Revision as of 08:48, 14 November 2013

Whenever something is "hard to do" (as in difficult) or "bad to do" (as in bad experience), the word 难 (nán) can be used.

Structure with General Verbs

Just as 好 can be used to indicate that it's easy to do something, 难 (nán) can be attached to verbs, except sensitive words, to indicate that something is hard to do. The structure is:

Subject + (很) 难 + General Verb

Examples

  • 难 懂Hard to understand.
  • 这 句 话 很 难 懂This talk is hard to understand.
  • 难 学Hard to learn.
  • 汉语 很 难 学Mandarin is hard to learn.
  • 难 做Hard to do.
  • 三明治 很 难 做Sandwiches are hard to make.
  • 难 买Hard to buy (as in probably hard to find).
  • 这 个 东西 现在 很 难 买This thing is really difficult to purchase now.
  • 难 写Difficult to write.
  • 这 个 汉字 很 难 写This character is very difficult to write.


Structure with Sense Verbs

难 (nán) can also be attached to "sense verbs" (e.g. look, taste, smell, etc.) to indicate that something is bad to do. The structure is:

Subject + (很) 难 + [Sense Verb]

Examples

  • 难听Sounds bad(hard to listen to).
  • 这 首 歌 很 难听This song is terrible (This song is hard to listen to).
  • 难闻Smells bad. (it stinks)
  • 这 只 小 猫 很 难闻This little cat smells bad.
  • 难看Hard to look at (looks bad/ugly).
  • 这 件 衣服 很 难看吗?Is this piece of clothing ugly?
  • 难吃Disgusting (hard to eat).
  • 你 做的菜 很 难吃The dishes you cook taste bad.

See also

Sources and further reading

Books