Difference between revisions of "Expressing "including" with "zainei""

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*这些 费用 不 <strong>包括</strong> <em>在内</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Zhèxiē fèiyòng bù <strong>bāokuò</strong> <em>zài nèi</em>.</span><span class="trans">These fees are not included.</span>
 
*这些 费用 不 <strong>包括</strong> <em>在内</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Zhèxiē fèiyòng bù <strong>bāokuò</strong> <em>zài nèi</em>.</span><span class="trans">These fees are not included.</span>
*你 把 饭钱 <strong>包括</strong> <em>在内</em>了 吗 ?<span class="pinyin">Nǐ bǎ fàn qián <strong>bāokuò</strong> <em>zài nèi</em> le ma?</span><span class="trans">Did you include your meal?</span>
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*你 把 饭钱 <strong>包括</strong> <em>在内</em>了 吗 ?<span class="pinyin">Nǐ bǎ fàn qián <strong>bāokuò</strong> <em>zài nèi</em> le ma?</span><span class="trans">Did you include your meal stipend?</span>
 
*这 件 事,大家 都 是 有 责任 的,<strong>包括</strong> 政府 <em>在内</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Zhè jiàn shì, dàjiā dōu shì yǒu zérèn de,<strong>bāokuò</strong> zhèngfǔ <em>zài nèi</em>.</span><span class="trans">Everyone has responsibility in this matter, including the government.</span>
 
*这 件 事,大家 都 是 有 责任 的,<strong>包括</strong> 政府 <em>在内</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Zhè jiàn shì, dàjiā dōu shì yǒu zérèn de,<strong>bāokuò</strong> zhèngfǔ <em>zài nèi</em>.</span><span class="trans">Everyone has responsibility in this matter, including the government.</span>
 
*<strong>包括</strong> 他 的 母语 <em>在内</em> ,他 会 说 四 种 语言 。<span class="pinyin"><strong>Bāokuò</strong> tā de mǔyǔ <em>zài nèi</em>, tā huì shuō sì zhǒng yǔyán.</span><span class="trans">Including his native language, he can speak 4 languages.</span>
 
*<strong>包括</strong> 他 的 母语 <em>在内</em> ,他 会 说 四 种 语言 。<span class="pinyin"><strong>Bāokuò</strong> tā de mǔyǔ <em>zài nèi</em>, tā huì shuō sì zhǒng yǔyán.</span><span class="trans">Including his native language, he can speak 4 languages.</span>
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*这 次 袭击 造成 了 三人 死亡 ,<strong>包括</strong> 两 名 警察 <em>在内</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Zhè cì xíjí zàochéngle sān rén sǐwáng, <strong>bāokuò</strong> liǎng míng jǐngchá <em>zài nèi</em>.</span><span class="trans">This attack caused three deaths, including two policemen.</span>
 
*这 次 袭击 造成 了 三人 死亡 ,<strong>包括</strong> 两 名 警察 <em>在内</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Zhè cì xíjí zàochéngle sān rén sǐwáng, <strong>bāokuò</strong> liǎng míng jǐngchá <em>zài nèi</em>.</span><span class="trans">This attack caused three deaths, including two policemen.</span>
 
*小米 会 在 下个月 发布 <strong>包括</strong> 小米 电视 <em>在内</em> 的 几 个 新产品 。<span class="pinyin">Xiǎomǐ huì zàixià gè yuè fābù <strong>bāokuò</strong> xiǎomǐ diànshì <em>zài nèi</em> de jǐ gè xīn chǎnpǐn.</span><span class="trans">Xiaomi will launch several new products next month, including Xiaomi TV.</span>
 
*小米 会 在 下个月 发布 <strong>包括</strong> 小米 电视 <em>在内</em> 的 几 个 新产品 。<span class="pinyin">Xiǎomǐ huì zàixià gè yuè fābù <strong>bāokuò</strong> xiǎomǐ diànshì <em>zài nèi</em> de jǐ gè xīn chǎnpǐn.</span><span class="trans">Xiaomi will launch several new products next month, including Xiaomi TV.</span>
*这个 团队 <strong>包括</strong> 我 <em>在内</em> ,一共 八 个 人 。<span class="pinyin">Zhè ge tuánduì<strong>bāokuò</strong> wǒ <em>zài nèi</em>, yīgòng bā gè rén.</span><span class="trans">This team, including me, has eight people altogether.</span>
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*这个 团队 <strong>包括</strong> 我 <em>在内</em> ,一共 八 个 人 。<span class="pinyin">Zhège tuánduì<strong>bāokuò</strong> wǒ <em>zài nèi</em>, yīgòng bā gè rén.</span><span class="trans">This team, including me, has eight people altogether.</span>
 
*<strong>包括</strong> 老板 <em>在内</em> ,大家 都 不 同意 这个 意见。<span class="pinyin"><strong>Bāokuò</strong> lǎobǎn <em>zài nèi</em>, dàjiā dōu bù tóngyì zhè ge yìjiàn.</span><span class="trans">Including the boss, everyone disagrees with this opinion.</span>
 
*<strong>包括</strong> 老板 <em>在内</em> ,大家 都 不 同意 这个 意见。<span class="pinyin"><strong>Bāokuò</strong> lǎobǎn <em>zài nèi</em>, dàjiā dōu bù tóngyì zhè ge yìjiàn.</span><span class="trans">Including the boss, everyone disagrees with this opinion.</span>
 
*现在 我们 线上 销售 非常 好,<strong>包括</strong> 今天 <em>在内</em> ,营业额 已经 两 千万 了。<span class="pinyin">Xiànzài wǒmen xiàn shàng xiāoshòu fēicháng hǎo, <strong>bāokuò</strong> jīntiān <em>zài nèi</em>, yíngyè é yǐjīng liǎng qiān wàn le.</span><span class="trans">Now our online sales are great, including today's sales, the sales volume has already reached 20 million.</span>
 
*现在 我们 线上 销售 非常 好,<strong>包括</strong> 今天 <em>在内</em> ,营业额 已经 两 千万 了。<span class="pinyin">Xiànzài wǒmen xiàn shàng xiāoshòu fēicháng hǎo, <strong>bāokuò</strong> jīntiān <em>zài nèi</em>, yíngyè é yǐjīng liǎng qiān wàn le.</span><span class="trans">Now our online sales are great, including today's sales, the sales volume has already reached 20 million.</span>

Revision as of 09:26, 18 November 2020

Chinese-grammar-wiki-包括.jpg

The word 在内 can be used as a prepositional phrase meaning "including." In addition, the verb 包括 can often be used with 在内 at the beginning of a sentence, equivalent to the English "including."

Structure

(包括)⋯⋯ 在内 ,⋯⋯

or

⋯⋯ ,(包括)⋯⋯ 在内

Examples

  • 这些 费用 不 包括 在内Zhèxiē fèiyòng bù bāokuò zài nèi.These fees are not included.
  • 你 把 饭钱 包括 在内了 吗 ?Nǐ bǎ fàn qián bāokuò zài nèi le ma?Did you include your meal stipend?
  • 这 件 事,大家 都 是 有 责任 的,包括 政府 在内Zhè jiàn shì, dàjiā dōu shì yǒu zérèn de,bāokuò zhèngfǔ zài nèi.Everyone has responsibility in this matter, including the government.
  • 包括 他 的 母语 在内 ,他 会 说 四 种 语言 。Bāokuò tā de mǔyǔ zài nèi, tā huì shuō sì zhǒng yǔyán.Including his native language, he can speak 4 languages.
  • 水电费 在内 ,我 每 个 月 的 房租 三千 五 。Shuǐdiàn fèi zài nèi, wǒ měi gè yuè de fángzū sānqiān wǔ.My monthly rent is 3500, including water and electricity.
  • 这 次 袭击 造成 了 三人 死亡 ,包括 两 名 警察 在内Zhè cì xíjí zàochéngle sān rén sǐwáng, bāokuò liǎng míng jǐngchá zài nèi.This attack caused three deaths, including two policemen.
  • 小米 会 在 下个月 发布 包括 小米 电视 在内 的 几 个 新产品 。Xiǎomǐ huì zàixià gè yuè fābù bāokuò xiǎomǐ diànshì zài nèi de jǐ gè xīn chǎnpǐn.Xiaomi will launch several new products next month, including Xiaomi TV.
  • 这个 团队 包括在内 ,一共 八 个 人 。Zhège tuánduìbāokuòzài nèi, yīgòng bā gè rén.This team, including me, has eight people altogether.
  • 包括 老板 在内 ,大家 都 不 同意 这个 意见。Bāokuò lǎobǎn zài nèi, dàjiā dōu bù tóngyì zhè ge yìjiàn.Including the boss, everyone disagrees with this opinion.
  • 现在 我们 线上 销售 非常 好,包括 今天 在内 ,营业额 已经 两 千万 了。Xiànzài wǒmen xiàn shàng xiāoshòu fēicháng hǎo, bāokuò jīntiān zài nèi, yíngyè é yǐjīng liǎng qiān wàn le.Now our online sales are great, including today's sales, the sales volume has already reached 20 million.

See also

Sources and further reading

Books

HSK5