Difference between revisions of "Expressing "including" with "zainei""

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The word 在内 can be used as a prepositional phrase meaning "including." In addition, the verb 包括 can often be used with 在内 at the beginning of a sentence, equivalent to the English "including."
 
The word 在内 can be used as a prepositional phrase meaning "including." In addition, the verb 包括 can often be used with 在内 at the beginning of a sentence, equivalent to the English "including."
  
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*现在 我们 线上 销售 非常 好,<strong>包括</strong> 今天 <em>在内</em> ,营业额 已经 两 千万 了。<span class="pinyin">Xiànzài wǒmen xiànshàng xiāoshòu fēicháng hǎo, <strong>bāokuò</strong> jīntiān <em>zài nèi</em>, yíngyèé yǐjīng liǎng qiān wàn le.</span><span class="trans">Now our online sales are great, including today's sales, the sales volume has already reached 20 million.</span>
 
*现在 我们 线上 销售 非常 好,<strong>包括</strong> 今天 <em>在内</em> ,营业额 已经 两 千万 了。<span class="pinyin">Xiànzài wǒmen xiànshàng xiāoshòu fēicháng hǎo, <strong>bāokuò</strong> jīntiān <em>zài nèi</em>, yíngyèé yǐjīng liǎng qiān wàn le.</span><span class="trans">Now our online sales are great, including today's sales, the sales volume has already reached 20 million.</span>
 
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== See also ==
 
  
 
== Sources and further reading ==
 
== Sources and further reading ==

Latest revision as of 09:31, 14 January 2021

Chinese-grammar-wiki-包括.jpg

The word 在内 can be used as a prepositional phrase meaning "including." In addition, the verb 包括 can often be used with 在内 at the beginning of a sentence, equivalent to the English "including."

Structure

(包括)⋯⋯ 在内 ,⋯⋯

or

⋯⋯ ,(包括)⋯⋯ 在内

Examples

  • 这些 费用 不 包括 在内Zhèxiē fèiyòng bù bāokuò zài nèi.These fees are not included.
  • 你 把 饭钱 包括 在内了 吗 ?Nǐ bǎ fàn qián bāokuò zài nèi le ma?Did you include your meal stipend?
  • 这 件 事,大家 都 是 有 责任 的,包括 政府 在内Zhè jiàn shì, dàjiā dōu shì yǒu zérèn de, bāokuò zhèngfǔ zài nèi.Everyone has responsibility in this matter, including the government.
  • 包括 他 的 母语 在内 ,他 会 说 四 种 语言 。Bāokuò tā de mǔyǔ zài nèi, tā huì shuō sì zhǒng yǔyán.Including his native language, he can speak 4 languages.
  • 水电费 在内 ,我 每 个 月 的 房租 三千 五 。Shuǐdiàn fèi zài nèi, wǒ měi gè yuè de fángzū sān qiān wǔ.My monthly rent is 3500, including water and electricity.
  • 这 次 袭击 造成 了 三人 死亡 ,包括 两 名 警察 在内Zhè cì xíjī zàochéng le sān rén sǐwáng, bāokuò liǎng míng jǐngchá zài nèi.This attack caused three deaths, including two policemen.
  • 小米 会 在 下个月 发布 包括 小米 电视 在内 的 几 个 新产品 。Xiǎomǐ huì zài xià gè yuè fābù bāokuò xiǎomǐ diànshì zài nèi de jǐ gè xīn chǎnpǐn.Xiaomi will launch several new products next month, including Xiaomi TV.
  • 这个 团队 包括在内 ,一共 八 个 人 。Zhège tuánduì bāokuòzài nèi, yīgòng bā gè rén.This team, including me, has eight people altogether.
  • 包括 老板 在内 ,大家 都 不 同意 这个 意见。Bāokuò lǎobǎn zài nèi, dàjiā dōu bù tóngyì zhè ge yìjiàn.Including the boss, everyone disagrees with this opinion.
  • 现在 我们 线上 销售 非常 好,包括 今天 在内 ,营业额 已经 两 千万 了。Xiànzài wǒmen xiànshàng xiāoshòu fēicháng hǎo, bāokuò jīntiān zài nèi, yíngyèé yǐjīng liǎng qiān wàn le.Now our online sales are great, including today's sales, the sales volume has already reached 20 million.

Sources and further reading

Books

HSK5