Difference between revisions of "Expressing "more and more" with "yuelaiyue""
| Line 45: | Line 45: | ||
=== Books === | === Books === | ||
| − | *Common Chinese Patterns 330 | + | * [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7802006473/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399373&creativeASIN=7802006473 Common Chinese Patterns 330] (pp. 295) |
| − | *Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical | + | * [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0415700108?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=0415700108 Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide] (pp. 238-239) |
Revision as of 09:19, 21 September 2011
"越 ... 越..." (yuè... yuè...) is used frequently in Chinese to express that some quality or state is increasing with time, or in tune with another factor. There are two forms of this pattern, the "simple" one (using 来), and the more complex one (which uses two different adjectives/verbs).
Contents
Simple: 越来越 + Adjective
that something is becoming more and more adjective over time, with the latter adjective changing with the verb. The most common structure is:
Subject + 越来 + 越 + Adjective
This expresses that the subject is becoming more and more adjective as time goes on.
Here are some examples:
- 汽油 越 来 越 贵。
- 美国 的 音乐 越 来 越 流行。
- 她 的 数学 成绩 越 来 越 好。
Complex: 越 + Adjective/Verb + 越 + Adjective/Verb
This structure can be expanded further by replacing 来 with another verb. This expresses that one change causes another change. (The examples make it clear how this works.)
Subject + 越 + Verb Phrase + 越 + Adjective
Here are some examples of this structure:
- 他 越 喝 可乐 越 胖。
- 她 越 说话 越 生气。
- 啊，我 越 忙 越 不耐烦。
Sources and further reading
Books
- Common Chinese Patterns 330 (pp. 295)
- Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide (pp. 238-239)
