Difference between revisions of "Expressing a learned skill with "hui""
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Note that if we say 我不能说德语 the speaker is saying that he can't speak German [[Expressing ability or possibility|for some reason other than his own ability]], perhaps because speaking German in Chinese class is forbidden. | Note that if we say 我不能说德语 the speaker is saying that he can't speak German [[Expressing ability or possibility|for some reason other than his own ability]], perhaps because speaking German in Chinese class is forbidden. | ||
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| + | == 太会...了 == | ||
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| + | “太会...了”通常用来表示一个人非常精通或者擅长某一方面。 | ||
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| + | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Subject + 太 会 + Verb + Object + 了 | ||
| + | |||
| + | </div> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Some examples: | ||
| + | |||
| + | <div class="liju"> | ||
| + | * 这 个 女人 <em>太 会</em> 说话 <em>了</em>。 | ||
| + | * 前台 <em>太会</em> 处理 人际 关系 <em>了</em>。 | ||
| + | * 你 也 <em>太 会</em> 骗 人 <em>了</em> 吧？！ | ||
| + | </div> | ||
| + | |||
| + | 同样，如果你否定这个结构的话，需要在前面加“不”，意思是“not very so skilled at”，这个时候一般不需要用“了”。结构是： | ||
| + | |||
| + | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Subject + 不 太 会 + Verb + Object | ||
| + | |||
| + | </div> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Some examples: | ||
| + | |||
| + | <div class="liju"> | ||
| + | * 这 个 女人 <em>不 太 会</em> 说话。 | ||
| + | * 前台 <em>不 太 会</em> 处理 人际 关系。 | ||
| + | * 你 <em>不 太 会</em> 骗 人 <em>了</em> 吧？！ | ||
| + | </div> | ||
| + | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
Revision as of 08:24, 3 July 2013
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Keywords
The verb 会 (huì) can be used to express ability that has been learned, i.e. a skill. In this case 会 is an auxiliary verb.
Contents
Structure
The basic structure for 会 is:
Subject + 会 + Verb + Object
This structure is the easiest way to express all kinds of skills, from languages, to sports to skills in daily life such as cooking and driving.
Some examples:
- 他 会 说 中文。He can speak Chinese.
- 我 会 开车。I can drive.
- 我 会 做 好吃的 菜。I can make delicious food.
- 她 会 踢 足球。She can play soccer.
Negating 会 sentences
会 sentences are negated with 不, which is inserted in front of 会:
Subject + 不 + 会 + Verb + Object
Again, this is the simplest way to express the lack of a learned ability. Some examples:
- 我 不 会 做饭。I can't cook.
- 我们 不 会 说 德语。We can't speak German.
- 他 不 会 拉 小提琴。He can't play the violin.
Note that if we say 我不能说德语 the speaker is saying that he can't speak German for some reason other than his own ability, perhaps because speaking German in Chinese class is forbidden.
太会...了
“太会...了”通常用来表示一个人非常精通或者擅长某一方面。
Subject + 太 会 + Verb + Object + 了
Some examples:
- 这 个 女人 太 会 说话 了。
- 前台 太会 处理 人际 关系 了。
- 你 也 太 会 骗 人 了 吧？！
同样，如果你否定这个结构的话，需要在前面加“不”，意思是“not very so skilled at”，这个时候一般不需要用“了”。结构是：
Subject + 不 太 会 + Verb + Object
Some examples:
- 这 个 女人 不 太 会 说话。
- 前台 不 太 会 处理 人际 关系。
- 你 不 太 会 骗 人 了 吧？！
See also
Sources and further reading
Books
- Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed) (pp. 219-20) →buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1) (pp. 160-1, 200) →buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1)(2nd ed) (pp. 185-7, 228) →buy
