Difference between revisions of "Making "-ize" and "-ify" verbs with "hua""
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{{Grammar Box}} | {{Grammar Box}} | ||
| − | The [[suffix]] | + | The [[suffix]] -化 (-huà) can be added to the end of many Chinese words to make them into verbs, the equivalent of "-ize" or "-ify" in English. |
== Structure == | == Structure == | ||
| − | You can take some Chinese [[noun]]s and [[adjective]]s and add a 化 to the end of them to | + | You can take some Chinese [[noun]]s and [[adjective]]s and add a -化 to the end of them to "-ize" or "-ify" them. Basically, -化 takes the noun or adjective and makes it into a verb. One example of how we do that in English is to take the adjective "modern" and add "-ize" to turn it into the verb "modernize." Most of the time, the Chinese words that -化 is added to are two-character words. |
<div class="jiegou"> | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
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Noun / Adj. + 化 | Noun / Adj. + 化 | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
== Examples == | == Examples == | ||
| − | The following is a short list of | + | The following is a short list of -化 words and sentences. Note that while the suffix -化 most often corresponds to "-ize" or "-ify" in English, these are not the ''only'' options in English. (Ah, you gotta love the endless variety of the English language!) |
=== With a Noun === | === With a Noun === | ||
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{{Source|Contemporary Chinese 4 (当代中文4)|17}} | {{Source|Contemporary Chinese 4 (当代中文4)|17}} | ||
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{{Source|Short-term Spoken Chinese: Intermediate (汉语口语速成中级篇)|90}} | {{Source|Short-term Spoken Chinese: Intermediate (汉语口语速成中级篇)|90}} | ||
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[[Category:B2 grammar points]] | [[Category:B2 grammar points]] | ||
Revision as of 04:10, 22 November 2020
The suffix -化 (-huà) can be added to the end of many Chinese words to make them into verbs, the equivalent of "-ize" or "-ify" in English.
Contents
Structure
You can take some Chinese nouns and adjectives and add a -化 to the end of them to "-ize" or "-ify" them. Basically, -化 takes the noun or adjective and makes it into a verb. One example of how we do that in English is to take the adjective "modern" and add "-ize" to turn it into the verb "modernize." Most of the time, the Chinese words that -化 is added to are two-character words.
Noun / Adj. + 化
Examples
The following is a short list of -化 words and sentences. Note that while the suffix -化 most often corresponds to "-ize" or "-ify" in English, these are not the only options in English. (Ah, you gotta love the endless variety of the English language!)
With a Noun
- 现代化modernize
- 中国化sinicize, Chinese-ify
- 美国化Americanize
- KFC 的 中国 本土化 经营 做 得 非常 成功。KFC's Chinese localization has been implemented very successfully.
- 邓小平 提出了 四 个 现代化：工业现代化、农业现代化、国防现代化、科学技术现代化。Deng Xiaoping set forth the Four Modernizations: industrial modernization, agricultural modernization, national defense modernization, and scientific technology modernization.
- 现在 我们 公司 的工作 流程 和 人事 管理 已经 初步 制度化 了。These days our company's workflows and HR management have already started to be systematized.
With an Adjective
- 美化beautification
- 绿化"greenify"
- 软化soften
- 你 应该 让 黄油 软化，然后 跟 面包 一起 吃。You should allow the butter to soften, then eat it with bread.
- 我们 保护 环境 是 为了 美化 我们 的 城市。We protect the environment in order to beautify our city.
- 每年 我们 的 绿化 面积 都 在 扩大。Every year our green[ified] area is expanding.
