Reduplication of verbs

Revision as of 09:05, 24 September 2014 by Nataliek (talk | contribs) (→‎Examples)

One of the fun things about Chinese is that you can repeat certain things to express "a little bit", similar to how in some Latin languages you can add a bit to the end of a word to make it "cute".

Reduplication with VV pattern

Structure

In Chinese, verbs can be reduplicated to indicate that they happen briefly or "a little bit".

Subject + Verb + Verb

Examples

  • 看 看(You) Take a little look.
  • 试 试I'll give it a little try.
  • 听 听(You) Listen for a bit.
  • 说 说 你 的 想法。Talk a little bit about your opinion.
  • 周末 跟 朋友 吃 吃 饭,很 好。During the weekend, eat a little bit with friends, it's awesome.
  • 我 喜欢 写 写 东西。When I have nothing to do, I like to write a little bit.
  • 洗 洗 你 的 臭 袜子 吧!Wash your stinky socks a bit!
  • 不要 生气 了,笑 笑Don't get mad, laugh a little!
  • 快点 去 问 问 厕所 在 哪 里。Hurry and go ask where the bathroom is.
  • 我 想 出去 走 走I want to go out and walk for a bit.

Reduplication with "一"

Structure

Another way to reduplicate verbs is to insert 一 (yī), in the following structure:

Verb + 一 + Verb

Examples

  • 给 我 看 一 看Let me look a little.
  • 听 一 听(You) Listen a bit.
  • 试 一 试(You) Go and try it a bit.
  • 请 老师 给 我们 说 一 说Teacher, please explain it to us a bit.
  • 我 跟 你 练 一 练 中文 吧。Practice Chinese a little bit with me.
  • 我们 出去走 一 走 吧。Let's go out side to walk for a bit.
  • 别 生气 了,笑 一 笑 嘛!Don't get mad, laugh a little bit!
  • 周末 我们 想 去 杭州 玩 一 玩When it's the weekend, we should think about going to Hangzhou for some fun.
  • 问 一 问 他们 厕所 在 哪里。(You), ask them where the bathroom is.
  • 我 可以 用 一 用 你 的 电脑 吗?Can I use your computer for a little bit?

Using this kind of structure lightens up the mood and seriousness of the question. It also adds variety to sentence structure.Because these phrases are used colloquially there is not set rule to which verbs this can be applied to. Obviously, there are some verbs are often be reduplicated and some verbs that sound weird when reduplicated. With practice, you will learn which ones are often used.

See also

Sources and further reading

Books