Difference between revisions of "Using the verb "qu""

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{{Grammar Box}} \r\nIt's pretty easy to get a handle on the verb 去 (qù). The only trick is getting used to is not having to say "to" before the destination.\r\n== Structure with just a Place ==\r\nThe verb 去 means "to go," and is an easy way to talk about going to places. \r\n<div class="jiegou">\r\nSubject + 去 + Place\r\n</div>\r\nNotice that you don't need a word to express "to."\r\n== Examples ==\r\n<div class="liju">\r\n* 我 <em>去</em> 学校。<span class="expl">(Present tense 去 often translates most naturally into an "-ing" form in English, expressing intent)</span><span class="trans">I go to school. / I'm going to school.</span>
 
 
It's pretty easy to get a handle on the verb 去 (qù). The only trick is getting used to is not having to say "to" before the destination.
 
 
 
== Structure with just a Place ==
 
 
 
The verb 去 means "to go," and is an easy way to talk about going to places.  
 
 
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
 
 
Subject + 去 + Place
 
 
 
</div>
 
 
 
Notice that you don't need a word to express "to."
 
 
 
== Examples ==
 
 
 
<div class="liju">
 
 
 
* 我 <em>去</em> 学校。<span class="expl">(Present tense 去 often translates most naturally into an "-ing" form in English, expressing intent)</span><span class="trans">I go to school. / I'm going to school.</span>
 
 
* 他 <em>去</em> 图书馆 。 <span class="expl">(Present tense 去 often translates most naturally into an "-ing" form in English, expressing intent)</span><span class="trans">He goes to the library. / He's going to the library.</span>
 
* 他 <em>去</em> 图书馆 。 <span class="expl">(Present tense 去 often translates most naturally into an "-ing" form in English, expressing intent)</span><span class="trans">He goes to the library. / He's going to the library.</span>
 
* 她 <em>去</em> 邮局 。 <span class="expl">(Present tense 去 often translates most naturally into an "-ing" form in English, expressing intent)</span><span class="trans">She goes to the post office. / She's going to the post office.</span>
 
* 她 <em>去</em> 邮局 。 <span class="expl">(Present tense 去 often translates most naturally into an "-ing" form in English, expressing intent)</span><span class="trans">She goes to the post office. / She's going to the post office.</span>
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* 我 太太 想 <em>去</em> 泰国。<span class="trans">My wife would like to go to Thailand.</span>
 
* 我 太太 想 <em>去</em> 泰国。<span class="trans">My wife would like to go to Thailand.</span>
 
* 昨天 我 <em>去</em> 了 那里。<span class="expl">(了 is used here to express a completed action.)</span><span class="trans">Yesterday I went there.</span>
 
* 昨天 我 <em>去</em> 了 那里。<span class="expl">(了 is used here to express a completed action.)</span><span class="trans">Yesterday I went there.</span>
* 去年 我 <em>去</em> 了 北京。<span class="expl">(了 is used here to express a completed action.)</span><span class="trans">Last year I went to Beijing.</span>
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* 去年 我 <em>去</em> 了 北京。<span class="expl">(了 is used here to express a completed action.)</span><span class="trans">Last year I went to Beijing.</span>\r\n</div>\r\nYou can also use 去 for [[asking questions]]. (Note the use of question words and question particles.)\r\n<div class="liju">\r\n* 你 <em>去</em> <strong>哪儿</strong> ?<span class="trans">Where are you going?</span>\r\n</div>\r\n<div class="liju">\r\n* A: 你 <em>去</em> 晚会 <strong>吗</strong>?<span class="trans">Are you going to the party?</span>
 
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* B: 我 去。<span class="expl">(literally, "I'm going.")</span><span class="trans">Yes.</span>\r\n</div>\r\nWhen answering a yes-no question that uses 去 you don't need anything following it. However, it's important to note that you cannot just use 去 when there is no context.\r\n== Structure with a Verb ==\r\nThe "place" can also be some sort of action. The structure then means "go to do (something)," and "go and do (something)." \r\n<div class="jiegou">\r\nSubject + 去 + Verb\r\n</div>\r\n== Examples ==\r\n<div class="liju">\r\n* 我 <em>去</em> 工作 。<span class="trans">I'm going to go work.</span>
</div>
 
 
 
You can also use 去 for [[asking questions]]. (Note the use of question words and question particles.)
 
 
 
<div class="liju">
 
 
 
* 你 <em>去</em> <strong>哪儿</strong> ?<span class="trans">Where are you going?</span>
 
 
 
</div>
 
 
 
<div class="liju">
 
 
 
* A: 你 <em>去</em> 晚会 <strong>吗</strong>?<span class="trans">Are you going to the party?</span>
 
* B: 我 去。<span class="expl">(literally, "I'm going.")</span><span class="trans">Yes.</span>
 
 
 
</div>
 
 
 
When answering a yes-no question that uses 去 you don't need anything following it. However, it's important to note that you cannot just use 去 when there is no context.
 
 
 
== Structure with a Verb ==
 
 
 
The "place" can also be some sort of action. The structure then means "go to do (something)," and "go and do (something)."  
 
 
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
 
 
Subject + 去 + Verb
 
 
 
</div>
 
 
 
== Examples ==
 
 
 
<div class="liju">
 
 
 
* 我 <em>去</em> 工作 。<span class="trans">I'm going to go work.</span>
 
 
* 他 <em>去</em> 上课 。<span class="trans">He is going to class.</span>
 
* 他 <em>去</em> 上课 。<span class="trans">He is going to class.</span>
 
* 他们 <em>去</em> 买 衣服 。<span class="trans">They are going to buy clothes. </span>
 
* 他们 <em>去</em> 买 衣服 。<span class="trans">They are going to buy clothes. </span>
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* 我 想 <em>去</em> 游泳 。<span class="trans">I'd like to go swimming.</span>
 
* 我 想 <em>去</em> 游泳 。<span class="trans">I'd like to go swimming.</span>
 
* 我们 <em>去</em> 旅游 吧 。<span class="trans">Let's go traveling.</span>
 
* 我们 <em>去</em> 旅游 吧 。<span class="trans">Let's go traveling.</span>
* 九 点 <em>去</em> 开会 。<span class="trans">At 9 o'clock we'll go have the meeting.</span>
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* 九 点 <em>去</em> 开会 。<span class="trans">At 9 o'clock we'll go have the meeting.</span>\r\n</div>\r\n==See also==\r\n*[[Expressing movement]]\r\n== Sources and further reading ==\r\n=== Books ===\r\n* [[Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed)]] (pp. 106) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276385/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=sinosplice-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0887276385 →buy]
 
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* [[现代汉语八百词(增订本)]]  (pp. 455-6) [http://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D/dp/B001198GSW/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1345693275&sr=8-1 →buy]\r\n
</div>
 
 
 
==See also==
 
 
 
*[[Expressing movement]]
 
 
 
== Sources and further reading ==
 
 
 
=== Books ===
 
 
 
* [[Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed)]] (pp. 106) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276385/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=sinosplice-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0887276385 →buy]
 
* [[现代汉语八百词(增订本)]]  (pp. 455-6) [http://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D/dp/B001198GSW/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1345693275&sr=8-1 →buy]
 
 
 
 
 
 
[[Category:A1 grammar points]]
 
[[Category:A1 grammar points]]
 
[[Category:Verbs]]
 
[[Category:Verbs]]

Revision as of 06:09, 26 November 2013

Chinese-grammar-wiki-qu.jpg

\r\nIt's pretty easy to get a handle on the verb 去 (qù). The only trick is getting used to is not having to say "to" before the destination.\r\n== Structure with just a Place ==\r\nThe verb 去 means "to go," and is an easy way to talk about going to places. \r\n

\r\nSubject + 去 + Place\r\n

\r\nNotice that you don't need a word to express "to."\r\n== Examples ==\r\n

\r\n* 我 学校。(Present tense 去 often translates most naturally into an "-ing" form in English, expressing intent)I go to school. / I'm going to school.
  • 图书馆 。 (Present tense 去 often translates most naturally into an "-ing" form in English, expressing intent)He goes to the library. / He's going to the library.
  • 邮局 。 (Present tense 去 often translates most naturally into an "-ing" form in English, expressing intent)She goes to the post office. / She's going to the post office.
  • 公司 。(公司 literally means "company" but is often used to mean "office.")I'm going to the office.
  • 上 中文 课。I'm going to have Chinese class. / I'm going to have a Chinese lesson.
  • 下午 我 会 超市。(会 is used here to indicate the future.)In the afternoon I'll go to the supermarket.
  • 我们 现在 公园。We're going to the park now.
  • 晚上 十 点 我们 酒吧 。你 去 吗 ?(Again, expressing intent, using 去 by itself)At 10pm we're going to the bar. Are you going?
  • 我们 那个中国餐厅吧。Let's go to that Chinese restaurant.
  • 我 想 中国。I'd like to go to China.
  • 我 太太 想 泰国。My wife would like to go to Thailand.
  • 昨天 我 了 那里。(了 is used here to express a completed action.)Yesterday I went there.
  • 去年 我 了 北京。(了 is used here to express a completed action.)Last year I went to Beijing.\r\n

\r\nYou can also use 去 for asking questions. (Note the use of question words and question particles.)\r\n

\r\n* 你 哪儿Where are you going?\r\n

\r\n

\r\n* A: 你 晚会 Are you going to the party?
  • B: 我 去。(literally, "I'm going.")Yes.\r\n
  • \r\nWhen answering a yes-no question that uses 去 you don't need anything following it. However, it's important to note that you cannot just use 去 when there is no context.\r\n== Structure with a Verb ==\r\nThe "place" can also be some sort of action. The structure then means "go to do (something)," and "go and do (something)." \r\n

    \r\nSubject + 去 + Verb\r\n

    \r\n== Examples ==\r\n

    \r\n* 我 工作 。I'm going to go work.
  • 上课 。He is going to class.
  • 他们 买 衣服 。They are going to buy clothes.
  • 看书 。I'm going to go read a book.
  • 告诉 他 。I'll go tell him.
  • 做饭 。I'll go cook.
  • 很 多 人 看 电影。A lot of people are going to watch a movie.
  • 我 想 游泳 。I'd like to go swimming.
  • 我们 旅游 吧 。Let's go traveling.
  • 九 点 开会 。At 9 o'clock we'll go have the meeting.\r\n
  • \r\n==See also==\r\n*Expressing movement\r\n== Sources and further reading ==\r\n=== Books ===\r\n* Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed) (pp. 106) →buy

  • 现代汉语八百词(增订本) (pp. 455-6) →buy\r\n
  • Expressing movement