Difference between revisions of "Verbs that take double objects"

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Learning how to use ditransitive verbs in Chinese is relatively straight forward.
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== Structure ==
 
== Structure ==
  
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* 我 问 <em>老师</em> <strong>一 个 问题</strong>。
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* 我 问 <em>老师</em> <strong>一 个 问题</strong>。<span class="trans">I asked the teacher a question.</span>
* 我 给 我 <em>朋友</em> <strong>一 瓶 啤酒</strong>。
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* 我 给 我 <em>朋友</em> <strong>一 瓶 啤酒</strong>。<span class="trans">I gave my friend a bottle of beer.</span>
* 她 找 <em>你</em> <strong>那个 朋友</strong>。
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* 她 找 <em>你</em> <strong>那个 朋友</strong>。<span class="trans">She found you that friend.</span>
  
 
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Revision as of 01:46, 31 January 2013

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Learning how to use ditransitive verbs in Chinese is relatively straight forward.

Structure

As in English, some verbs in Chinese take two objects (these are known as "ditransitive" verbs). The classic example for English is "to bake someone a cake", and there are countless more. The structure in Chinese is:

Subject + Verb + Direct Object + Indirect Object

If you don't know what direct and indirect objects are, don't worry - the terms can be thought of as "object 1" and "object 2". The main point is that there are two of them.

Examples

  • 我 问 老师 一 个 问题I asked the teacher a question.
  • 我 给 我 朋友 一 瓶 啤酒I gave my friend a bottle of beer.
  • 她 找 那个 朋友She found you that friend.

Sources and further reading

Books