Softening the tone of questions with "ne"

We have seen before that 吧 can be used to soften the tone of statements, or make commands feel more like suggestions. 呢 works in same way, but it is used to make questions more indirect and uncertain in tone.

呢 used successively with 还是

呢 can be used successively in questions using 还是.

Structure

V + N + 呢+ 还是 V + N + 呢 + ...

Examples

• 我 去 缅甸 呢，还是 去 泰国呢？我 得 想 一 想！
• 咱们 打 电脑 游戏 呢，还是 跟 朋友 去 泡 酒吧呢，我 都 可以！

The example sentences above almost have a tone that the speaker is talking to him/herself, as the question is not directly asked at the listener.

Structure

interrogative pronoun ... + 呢？

Examples

• 这 是 谁 的 笔呢? (I wonder whose pen this is)
• 他 去 哪儿 了 呢？( I wonder where he's going?)
• 怎么 会呢？ (How could that be?)

In the previous example, the speaker has a tone of conjecture, a bit like saying "I wonder" in English. Again, as in the first example, the question is not directly asked at the listener. Adding 呢 to 怎么会 as in the last example sentence can sound a bit feminine; overusing 呢 can have this result.

呢 with "verb 不 verb" questions

If a "verb 不 verb" question is posed without 呢, it can appear as though the speaker is a bit impatient, or is ordering the listener to do something. This of course depends on the tone of voice used. Adding 呢 can give a tone of uncertainty, and is more polite.

Structure

S V1 不 V1 (V2) 呢？

• 你 去 不 去 逛街？ (Well are you going to go shopping or what??)
• 你 去 不 去 逛街呢？(Are you going to go shopping?)
• 牛奶 你 喝 不 喝？ (Said to a child, with the implication that if the milk isn't drunk, there will be consequences, with emphasis placed on 喝)
• 牛奶你喝不喝呢？ (Perhaps said to a friend, with no implication of coercion. Perhaps you want to clear away their cup)
• 你周末能不能加班？(Perhaps a manager asking a subordinate. This is not too direct, as 能 has been added. Saying 你加不加班 would seem more like an order)
• 你周末能不能加班呢？(Quite indirect, something like "Would you mind coming in on the weekend?")

Again, the meaning of the above sentences depends on context, and the interpretations given are just examples.

See also

• Interrogative pronouns
• Questions with ne
• Sentence-final interjection "a"

Sources and further reading

• A Practical Chinese Grammar For Foreigners (外国人实用汉语语法) (pp.139-41) →buy

HSK5