Difference between revisions of "How to do something with "zenme""
m
Line 26: Line 26:
 
* <em>怎么</em>  做 饭？<span class="expl">(Literally: "how cook (rice)"?)</span><span class="pinyin"><em>Zěnme</em> zuò fàn?</span><span class="trans">How do you cook?</span>
 
* <em>怎么</em>  做 饭？<span class="expl">(Literally: "how cook (rice)"?)</span><span class="pinyin"><em>Zěnme</em> zuò fàn?</span><span class="trans">How do you cook?</span>
 
* 你 <em>怎么</em> 上班？坐 地铁 吗？<span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em>zěnme</em> shàngbān? Zuò dìtiě ma?</span><span class="trans">How do you get to work? By metro?</span>
 
* 你 <em>怎么</em> 上班？坐 地铁 吗？<span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em>zěnme</em> shàngbān? Zuò dìtiě ma?</span><span class="trans">How do you get to work? By metro?</span>
−
* 你 <em>怎么</em> 学 中文？<span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em>zěnme </em> xué Zhōngwén?</span><span class="trans">How do you study Chinese?</span>
+
* 你 <em>怎么</em> 学 中文？<span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em>zěnme</em> xué Zhōngwén?</span><span class="trans">How do you study Chinese?</span>
 
* 你 知道 <em>怎么</em> 用 手机 上网 吗？<span class="pinyin">Nǐ zhīdào <em>zěnme</em> yòng shǒujī shàngwǎng ma?</span><span class="trans">Do you know how to use a cell phone to go online?</span>
 
* 你 知道 <em>怎么</em> 用 手机 上网 吗？<span class="pinyin">Nǐ zhīdào <em>zěnme</em> yòng shǒujī shàngwǎng ma?</span><span class="trans">Do you know how to use a cell phone to go online?</span>
 
* <em>怎么</em> 学 语法？<span class="pinyin"><em>Zěnme</em> xué yǔfǎ?</span><span class="trans">How do you study grammar?</span>
 
* <em>怎么</em> 学 语法？<span class="pinyin"><em>Zěnme</em> xué yǔfǎ?</span><span class="trans">How do you study grammar?</span>
Line 53: Line 53:
 
<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
  
−
* <strong>超市</strong> <em>怎么</em> 走？<span class="pinyin"><Strong>Chāoshì </strong> <em>zěnme </em> zǒu?</span><span class="trans">How do you get to the supermarket?</span>
+
* <strong>超市</strong> <em>怎么</em> 走？<span class="pinyin"><Strong>Chāoshì </strong> <em>zěnme</em> zǒu?</span><span class="trans">How do you get to the supermarket?</span>
−
* <strong>芒果</strong> <em>怎么</em> 吃？<span class="pinyin"><Strong>Mángguǒ </strong> <em>zěnme </em> chī?</span><span class="trans">How do you eat mangos?</span>
+
* <strong>芒果</strong> <em>怎么</em> 吃？<span class="pinyin"><Strong>Mángguǒ </strong> <em>zěnme</em> chī?</span><span class="trans">How do you eat mangos?</span>
−
* <strong>iPad</strong> <em>怎么</em> 用？<span class="pinyin"><Strong>iPad</strong> <em>zěnme </em> yòng?</span><span class="trans">How do you use an iPad?</span>
+
* <strong>iPad</strong> <em>怎么</em> 用？<span class="pinyin"><Strong>iPad</strong> <em>zěnme</em> yòng?</span><span class="trans">How do you use an iPad?</span>
−
* <strong>太极拳</strong> <em>怎么</em> 打？<span class="pinyin"><Strong>Tàijí quán </strong> <em>zěnme </em> dǎ?</span><span class="trans">How do you do tai chi?</span>
+
* <strong>太极拳</strong> <em>怎么</em> 打？<span class="pinyin"><Strong>Tàijí quán </strong> <em>zěnme</em> dǎ?</span><span class="trans">How do you do tai chi?</span>
−
* <strong> "apple" 用 中文</strong> <em>怎么</em> 说？<span class="pinyin"><Strong>"apple" yòng Zhōngwén </strong> <em>zěnme </em> shuō?</span><span class="trans">How do you say "apple" in Chinese?</span>
+
* <strong> "apple" 用 中文</strong> <em>怎么</em> 说？<span class="pinyin"><Strong>"apple" yòng Zhōngwén </strong> <em>zěnme</em> shuō?</span><span class="trans">How do you say "apple" in Chinese?</span>
−
* <strong>用 手机</strong> <em>怎么</em>  上网？<span class="pinyin"><Strong>Yòng shǒujī </strong> <em>zěnme </em> shàngwǎng?</span><span class="trans">How to use cellular internet (3G)?</span>
+
* <strong>用 手机</strong> <em>怎么</em>  上网？<span class="pinyin"><Strong>Yòng shǒujī </strong> <em>zěnme</em> shàngwǎng?</span><span class="trans">How to use cellular internet (3G)?</span>
−
* <strong>语法</strong> <em>怎么</em> 学 ？<span class="pinyin"><Strong>Yǔfǎ </strong> <em>zěnme </em> xué?</span><span class="trans">How do you study grammar?</span>
+
* <strong>语法</strong> <em>怎么</em> 学 ？<span class="pinyin"><Strong>Yǔfǎ </strong> <em>zěnme</em> xué?</span><span class="trans">How do you study grammar?</span>
−
* <strong>我 喜欢 旅游</strong>， 你 <em>怎么</em> 知道 ？<span class="pinyin"><Strong>Wǒ xǐhuān lǚyóu </strong>, nǐ <em>zěnme </em> zhīdào?</span><span class="trans">How did you know I like to travel?</span>
+
* <strong>我 喜欢 旅游</strong>， 你 <em>怎么</em> 知道 ？<span class="pinyin"><Strong>Wǒ xǐhuān lǚyóu </strong>, nǐ <em>zěnme</em> zhīdào?</span><span class="trans">How did you know I like to travel?</span>
−
* <strong>中国 菜</strong> <em>怎么</em> 做？<span class="pinyin"><Strong>Zhōngguó cài </strong> <em>zěnme </em> zuò?</span><span class="trans">How do you cook Chinese food?</span>
+
* <strong>中国 菜</strong> <em>怎么</em> 做？<span class="pinyin"><Strong>Zhōngguó cài </strong> <em>zěnme</em> zuò?</span><span class="trans">How do you cook Chinese food?</span>
−
* <strong>这么 多 苹果</strong> <em>怎么</em> 吃 ？<span class="pinyin"><Strong>Zhème duō píngguǒ </strong> <em>zěnme </em> chī?</span><span class="trans">How do you eat so many apples?</span>
+
* <strong>这么 多 苹果</strong> <em>怎么</em> 吃 ？<span class="pinyin"><Strong>Zhème duō píngguǒ </strong> <em>zěnme</em> chī?</span><span class="trans">How do you eat so many apples?</span>
  
 
</div>
 
</div>

Revision as of 09:48, 14 July 2015

怎么 (zěnme) means "how" in Chinese, and it's not hard to use at all. Learn how to use it here!

The Basic "How to Verb" Something

Structure

The question word 怎么 (zěnme) is used to ask how in Chinese. It is inserted in front of the verb that's being asked about:

Subject + 怎么 + Verb + Object

Note that the subject can often be omitted from general "how to" questions, and there doesn't always have to be an object.

Examples

  • 怎么 去？(Literally: "how go"?)Zěnme qù?How do you get there?
  • 用 中文 怎么 说 "apple"？(Literally: "Chinese how say 'apple'"?)Yòng Zhōngwén zěnme shuō "apple"?How do you say "apple" in Chinese?
  • 怎么 用 筷子 吃饭？(Literally: "how use chopsticks eat (rice)"?)Zěnme yòng kuàizi chīfàn?How do you use chopsticks to eat?
  • 怎么 做 饭？(Literally: "how cook (rice)"?)Zěnme zuò fàn?How do you cook?
  • 你 怎么 上班？坐 地铁 吗？Nǐ zěnme shàngbān? Zuò dìtiě ma?How do you get to work? By metro?
  • 你 怎么 学 中文？Nǐ zěnme xué Zhōngwén?How do you study Chinese?
  • 你 知道 怎么 用 手机 上网 吗？Nǐ zhīdào zěnme yòng shǒujī shàngwǎng ma?Do you know how to use a cell phone to go online?
  • 怎么 学 语法？Zěnme xué yǔfǎ?How do you study grammar?
  • 你 怎么 知道 我 喜欢 旅游？Nǐ zěnme zhīdào wǒ xǐhuān lǚyóu?How did you know I like to travel?
  • 我们 应该 怎么 告诉 他？Wǒmen yīnggāi zěnme gàosù tā?How should we tell him?
  • 怎么 跟 女孩子 说话？Zěnme gēn nǚ háizi shuōhuà?How do you talk to girls?

Topic First

Starting a "how to" question with the topic at the beginning of the question is very common. That is, the thing being asked about is introduced first, then a question is asked about how to do something involving it.

Structure

Topic + 怎么 + Verb

The object doesn't have to come after the verb. Sometimes it moves to the front of the question, establishing what the question is going to be about, before getting specific with the "how" question.

Examples

  • 超市 怎么 走？Chāoshì zěnme zǒu?How do you get to the supermarket?
  • 芒果 怎么 吃？Mángguǒ zěnme chī?How do you eat mangos?
  • iPad 怎么 用？iPad zěnme yòng?How do you use an iPad?
  • 太极拳 怎么 打？Tàijí quán zěnme dǎ?How do you do tai chi?
  • "apple" 用 中文 怎么 说？"apple" yòng Zhōngwén zěnme shuō?How do you say "apple" in Chinese?
  • 用 手机 怎么 上网？Yòng shǒujī zěnme shàngwǎng?How to use cellular internet (3G)?
  • 语法 怎么 学 ？Yǔfǎ zěnme xué?How do you study grammar?
  • 我 喜欢 旅游， 你 怎么 知道 ？Wǒ xǐhuān lǚyóu , nǐ zěnme zhīdào?How did you know I like to travel?
  • 中国 菜 怎么 做？Zhōngguó cài zěnme zuò?How do you cook Chinese food?
  • 这么 多 苹果 怎么 吃 ？Zhème duō píngguǒ zěnme chī?How do you eat so many apples?

See also

Sources and further reading

Retrieved from "https://resources.allsetlearning.com/gramwiki/?title=How_to_do_something_with_%22zenme%22&oldid=23682"